Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38349793›Full record

ArticleCell reports2024

Familial Alzheimer mutations stabilize synaptotoxic γ-secretase-substrate complexes.

Sujan Devkota, Rui Zhou, Vaishnavi Nagarajan, Masato Maesako, Hung Do, Arshad Noorani, Caitlin Overmeyer, Sanjay Bhattarai, Justin T Douglas, Anita Saraf and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
11.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Kat5 cKO mouse replicates biological domain signatures associated with Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Inhibitory proteins ofJournal of bacteriology · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Saponin components inFrontiers in pharmacology · 2024
    Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Sujan DevkotaDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA.
Rui ZhouBeijing Frontier Research Center for Biological Structure, Tsinghua-Peking Joint Center for Life Sciences, School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Vaishnavi NagarajanDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA.
Masato MaesakoAlzheimer Research Unit, MassGeneral Institute for Neurodegenerative Disease, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Hung DoCenter for Computational Biology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA.
Arshad NooraniDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA.
Caitlin OvermeyerGraduate Program in Neurosciences, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA.
Sanjay BhattaraiDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA.
Justin T DouglasNuclear Magnetic Resonance Core Lab, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA.
Anita SarafMass Spectrometry and Analytical Proteomic Laboratory, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA.
Yinglong MiaoCenter for Computational Biology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA; Department of Molecular Biosciences, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA.
Brian D AckleyDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA.
Yigong ShiBeijing Frontier Research Center for Biological Structure, Tsinghua-Peking Joint Center for Life Sciences, School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China; Westlake Laboratory of Life Science and Biomedicine, Key Laboratory of Structural Biology of Zhejiang Province, School of Life Sciences, Westlake University, and Institute of Biology, Westlake Institute for Advanced Study, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
Michael S WolfeDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA; Graduate Program in Neurosciences, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA. Electronic address: mswolfe@ku.edu.
University of Kansas · USCenter for Life Sciences · CNHarvard University · USWestlake University · CN

Funding

University of Kansas Alzheimer's Disease Research Center (KU ADRC)P30AG072973 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI Mohammad Haeri · 2021 to 2026
$25.3M
Leveraging Heterogeneity in Autosomal Dominant AD to Elucidate Pathophysiology and Improve AD BiomarkersRF1AG079569 · NIA · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI CHHATWAL, JASMEER P, LIU, LEI · 2022 to 2022
$4.4M
Structure and Function of Gamma-Secretase in Familial Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG066986 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS LAWRENCE · PI Yinglong Miao, Michael S Wolfe · 2020 to 2026
$3.6M
Mechanisms of Gamma-SecretaseR01GM122894 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS LAWRENCE · PI WOLFE, MICHAEL S · 2017 to 2020
$1.2M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG072973NIA NIH HHS R01 AG066986NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG079569NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM122894
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutations that cause familial Alzheimer's disease (FAD) are found in amyloid precursor protein (APP) and presenilin, the catalytic component of γ-secretase, that together produce amyloid β-peptide (Aβ). Nevertheless, whether Aβ is the primary disease driver remains controversial. We report here that FAD mutations disrupt initial proteolytic events in the multistep processing of APP substrate C99 by γ-secretase. Cryoelectron microscopy reveals that a substrate mimetic traps γ-secretase during the transition state, and this structure aligns with activated enzyme-substrate complex captured by molecular dynamics simulations. In silico simulations and in cellulo fluorescence microscopy support stabilization of enzyme-substrate complexes by FAD mutations. Neuronal expression of C99 and/or presenilin-1 in Caenorhabditis elegans leads to synaptic loss only with FAD-mutant transgenes. Designed mutations that stabilize the enzyme-substrate complex and block Aβ production likewise led to synaptic loss. Collectively, these findings implicate the stalled process-not the products-of γ-secretase cleavage of substrates in FAD pathogenesis.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesAnimalsCaenorhabditis elegansCryoelectron MicroscopyMolecular Dynamics SimulationMutationAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesC. elegansCP: Molecular biologyCP: Neurosciencecryoelectron microscopyfluorescence microscopymolecular dynamicsneurodegenerationprotein structureproteolysis

Identifiers

PMID38349793
PMCPMC10941010
OpenAlexW4391800171

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.