Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38351006›Full record

ArticleThrombosis journal2024

Association of inherited thrombophilia mutations and their combinations among palestinian women with unexplained recurrent miscarriage.

Ayman A Najjar, Imam Hassouna, Mahmoud A Srour, Hany M Ibrahim, Randa Y Assi, Heba M Abd El Latif

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Thrombosis journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ayman A NajjarPhysiology Unit, Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Menoufia University, Shibin El Kom, Egypt.
Imam HassounaPhysiology Unit, Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Menoufia University, Shibin El Kom, Egypt.
Mahmoud A SrourDepartment of Biology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Birzeit University, Birzeit, Palestine. msrour@birzeit.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9333-4856
Hany M IbrahimPhysiology Unit, Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Menoufia University, Shibin El Kom, Egypt. hany.mohamed@science.menofia.edu.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5137-0058
Randa Y AssiDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Heba M Abd El LatifPhysiology Unit, Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Menoufia University, Shibin El Kom, Egypt.
Menoufia University · EGAl-Quds University · PSBirzeit University · PS

Funding

Horus Company for Medical and Educational Services, Ramallah, Palestine XXXX
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInherited thrombophilia (IT) has a complex pathophysiology and is associated with recurrent miscarriage (RM) by causing placental insufficiency and inhibiting fetal development. However, thrombophilia screening in unexplained RM cases is still questionable. This study aimed to investigate the association between the common eight IT mutations and their combinations among Palestinian women with unexplained RM.

methodsThis is an unmatched case-control study with 200 women (100 unexplained RM cases, 100 controls). Eight common IT mutations namely Factor V Leiden (FVL), prothrombin gene (FII) G202120A, Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (MTHFR) gene (C677T and A1298C), B-fibrinogen gene - 455G > A, FV HR2 A4070G, Plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI1) 5G/4G and Factor XIIIA (FXIIIA) V34L; were analyzed. The first five mutations were analyzed by Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism PCR and the other three mutations were analyzed using Amplification Refractory Mutation System PCR.

resultsThe prevalence of the eight IT mutations among the control group was in the order PAI1 5G/4G (69%), MTHFR C677T (53%) and A1298C (47%), BFG - 455G > A (35%), FVL and FV HR2 (each 18%), FXIIIA V34L (16%) and FII G20210A (3%). Patients had a higher percentage of MTHFR A1298C (heterozygotes and mutant homozygote) compared to controls (p = 0.016). Frequencies of mutant alleles MTHFR A1298C (p < 0.001) and FXIIIA V34L (p = 0.009) were higher among patients compared to controls. No significant differences were observed for all other mutations or mutant alleles. Most patients (75%) and controls (75%) have 2-4 mutant alleles out of 8 mutant alleles studied, while 1% of patients and 2% of controls have zero mutant alleles. None of the combinations of the most often studied mutations (FVL, FII G20210A, MTHFR C1677T, and MTHFR A1298C) showed a significant difference between patients and controls.

conclusionsThere was a significant association between unexplained RM and the mutant alleles of MTHFR A1298C and FXIIIA V34L. No significant association was observed between unexplained RM and the combination of both mutant alleles for the mutations studied. This study is the first Palestinian report that evaluates eight inherited thrombophilia mutations and their alleles' combinations in unexplained RM cases.

Indexed as

Inherited thrombophilia mutationsPalestinePrevalenceRecurrent miscarriageWomen

Identifiers

PMID38351006
PMCPMC10865659
OpenAlexW4391786807

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.