Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38352297›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2023

Gross total resection and survival outcomes in elderly patients with spinal chordoma: a SEER-based analysis.

John Pham, Elias Shaaya, Ben Rhee, Anna Kimata, Evrim E Ozcan, Katie M Pham, Tianyi Niu, Patricia Sullivan, Ziya L Gokaslan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Endoscopic Endonasal Resection of Clival Chordomas.Advances and technical standards in neurosurgery · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

John PhamDepartment of Neurosurgery, Rhode Island Hospital, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, United States.
Elias ShaayaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Rhode Island Hospital, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, United States.
Ben RheeDepartment of Neurosurgery, Rhode Island Hospital, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, United States.
Anna KimataDepartment of Neurosurgery, Rhode Island Hospital, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, United States.
Evrim E OzcanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Rhode Island Hospital, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, United States.
Katie M PhamDepartment of Neurosurgery, Rhode Island Hospital, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, United States.
Tianyi NiuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Rhode Island Hospital, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, United States.
Patricia SullivanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Rhode Island Hospital, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, United States.
Ziya L GokaslanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Rhode Island Hospital, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, United States.
Rhode Island Hospital · USBrown University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The association between aggressive resection and improved survival for adult spinal chordoma patients has not been well characterized in the geriatric population. Thus, the present study aimed to elucidate the relationship between gross total resection (GTR) and survival outcomes for patients across different age groups. Methods: The authors isolated all adult patients diagnosed with spinal chordoma from the 2000-2019 Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database and divided patients into three surgical subgroups: no surgery, subtotal resection (STR), and GTR. Kaplan-Meier curves with a log-rank test were used to discern differences in overall survival (OS) between surgical subgroups. Univariate and multivariate analyses were used to identify prognostic factors of mortality. Results: There were 771 eligible patients: 227 (29.4%) received no surgery, 267 (34.6%) received STR, and 277 (35.9%) received GTR. Patients receiving no surgery had the lowest 5-year OS (45.2%), 10-year OS (17.6%), and mean OS (72.1 months). After stratifying patients by age, our multivariate analysis demonstrated that patients receiving GTR aged 40-59 (HR=0.26, CI=0.12-0.55, p<0.001), 60-79 (HR=0.51, CI=0.32-0.82, p=0.005), and 80-99 (HR=0.14, CI=0.05-0.37, p<0.001) had a lower risk of mortality compared to patients undergoing no surgery. The frequency of receiving GTR also decreased as a function of age (16.4% [80-99 years] vs. 43.2% [20-39 years]; p<0.001), but the frequency of receiving radiotherapy was comparable across all age groups (48.3% [80-99 years] vs. 45.5% [20-39 years]; p=0.762). Conclusion: GTR is associated with improved survival for middle-aged and elderly patients with spinal chordoma. Therefore, patients should not be excluded from aggressive resection on the basis of age alone. Rather, the decision to pursue surgery should be decided on an individual basis.

Indexed as

elderly populationgross total resectionSEERspinal chordomasurvival outcomes

Identifiers

PMID38352297
PMCPMC10862492
OpenAlexW4391360651

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.