Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38356478›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia (New York, N. Y.)

Factors associated with attitudes toward research MRI in older Asian Americans.

Karthik J Kota, Alice Dawson, Julia Papas, Victor Sotelo, Guibin Su, Mei-Ling Li, Woowon Lee, Jaunis Estervil, Melissa Marquez, Shromona Sarkar and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia (New York, N. Y.). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Engaging Chinese and Korean American communities in dementia research: A journey of inclusivity and partnership.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Karthik J KotaDepartments of Neurology Institute for Health, Health Care Policy, and Aging Research Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences New Brunswick New Jersey USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5012-7382
Alice DawsonDepartments of Neurology Institute for Health, Health Care Policy, and Aging Research Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences New Brunswick New Jersey USA.
Julia PapasDepartments of Neurology Institute for Health, Health Care Policy, and Aging Research Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences New Brunswick New Jersey USA.
Victor SoteloDepartments of Neurology Institute for Health, Health Care Policy, and Aging Research Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences New Brunswick New Jersey USA.
Guibin SuCenter for Healthy Aging Institute for Health, Health Care Policy, and Aging Research Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences New Brunswick New Jersey USA.
Mei-Ling LiCenter for Healthy Aging Institute for Health, Health Care Policy, and Aging Research Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences New Brunswick New Jersey USA.
Woowon LeeCenter for Healthy Aging Institute for Health, Health Care Policy, and Aging Research Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences New Brunswick New Jersey USA.
Jaunis EstervilCenter for Healthy Aging Institute for Health, Health Care Policy, and Aging Research Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences New Brunswick New Jersey USA.
Melissa MarquezCenter for Healthy Aging Institute for Health, Health Care Policy, and Aging Research Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences New Brunswick New Jersey USA.
Shromona SarkarCenter for Healthy Aging Institute for Health, Health Care Policy, and Aging Research Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences New Brunswick New Jersey USA.
Lisa Lanza LopezCenter for Healthy Aging Institute for Health, Health Care Policy, and Aging Research Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences New Brunswick New Jersey USA.
William T HuDepartments of Neurology Institute for Health, Health Care Policy, and Aging Research Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences New Brunswick New Jersey USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4862-6777
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

Social Distancing and Mental Health in Diverse Aging PopulationsR24AG063729 · NIA · RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL/HEALTH SCIENCES-RBHS · PI HU, WILLIAM TZU-LUNG · 2019 to 2021
$4.0M
Research Education and Training CoreP30AG059304 · NIA · RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL/HEALTH SCIENCES-RBHS · PI CRYSTAL, STEPHEN, HU, WILLIAM TZU-LUNG · 2018 to 2022
$3.1M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG059304NIA NIH HHS R24 AG063729
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSouth Asian (SA) and East Asian (EA) older adults represent the fastest-growing racial/ethnic groups of Americans at risk for dementia. While recruiting older SA adults into a brain health study, we encountered unexpected hesitancy toward structural brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) analysis and stigmatizing attitudes related to internal locus of control (LoC) for future dementia risks. We hypothesized that support for MRI-related research was influenced by these attitudes as well as personal MRI experience, perceived MRI safety, and concerns for personal risk for future dementia/stroke.

methodsWe developed a brief cross-sectional survey to assess older adults' MRI experiences and perceptions, desire to learn of six incidental findings of increasing impact on health, and attitudes related to dementia (including LoC) and research participation. We recruited a convenience sample of 256 respondents (74% reporting as 50+) from the New Jersey/New York City area to complete the survey (offered in English, Chinese, Korean, and Spanish) and modeled the proportional odds (PO) for favorable attitudes toward research activities.

resultsSeventy-seven SA and 84 EA respondents were analyzed alongside 95 White, Black, or Hispanic adults. White (PO = 2.54, DISCUSSION: SA-and EA compared to SA-older adults had low desire to learn of incidental MRI findings but had different attitudes toward future dementia/stroke risks. A culturally appropriate protocol to disclose incidental MRI findings may improve SA and EA participation in brain health research. Highlights: Older Asian Americans have limited interest in incidental findings on research MRISouth Asians are most likely to attribute dementia to people's own behaviorsSouth Asians' attitudes mediate lower support for healthy volunteers in researchSouth and East Asians differ in dementia worries and research-related attitudes.

Indexed as

agedAsianclinical neurologycognitiondementiadisclosure/ethicsEast Asianimmigrantsincidental findingsinformed consent/ethicsMRIneuroimagingrace/ethnicitySouth Asiansurveys and questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID38356478
PMCPMC10865479
OpenAlexW4391696408

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.