ArticleAdvanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)2024
In Vivo Stimulation of Therapeutic Antigen-Specific T Cells in an Artificial Lymph Node Matrix.
Article in Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.
- Cytokine co-presentation on targeted lipid nanoparticles enhances in vivo T cell engineering.Biomaterials · 2027Article
- Engineered artificial antigen-presenting cells for tumor immunotherapy: Design strategies, clinical applications, and translational challenges.Materials today. Bio · 2026Review
- Smart hydrogels for overcoming cancer multidrug resistance.Molecular cancer · 2026Review
- Tuning mechanical softness as a design principle in drug delivery: A biomechanical perspective.Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2026Review
- Antigen-conjugated scaffolds enable sustained delivery of antigen and enrichment of antigen-specific T-cells.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2026Article
- Oral immunization withJournal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2026Article
- Targeted immunomodulation for chronic diseases through advanced delivery platforms.Expert opinion on drug delivery · 2026Review
- Review
- Mechanobiological and microenvironmental roles of lymph nodes in cancer: implications for lymph node de-escalation.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Review
- Lymphedema: current treatment strategies and future directions in tissue engineering.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Review
- Implantable artificial lymph node enables rapid in vivo neoantigen-specific T-cell generation and expansion for improving antitumor immunity.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2025Article
- A Novel Peptide-Anchoring Method to Functionalize Gelatin Hydrogels with Antibodies via a Noncovalent Interaction.ACS omega · 2025Article
- Hydrogels in the Immune Context: In Vivo Applications for Modulating Immune Responses in Cancer Therapy.Gels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Mechanotransduction in Shaping Immunity: Pathways, Crosstalk, and Pathophysiological Relevance.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Review
- In situ extended immune activation instantly after tumor resection by oncolytic virus controls postoperative tumor recurrence.Cell reports. Medicine · 2025Article
- Tumor-Associated Extracellular Matrix Obstacles for CAR-T Cell Therapy: Approaches to Overcoming.Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2025Review
- Nanomaterial-Enhanced Immunotherapy: Advancing T-Cell-Based Treatments for Bladder Cancer.International journal of nanomedicine · 2025Review
- Emerging approaches for T cell-stimulating platform development.Cell systems · 2024Review
- Engineering immune organoids to regenerate host immune system.Current opinion in genetics & development · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
22 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
T cells are critical mediators of antigen-specific immune responses and are common targets for immunotherapy. Biomaterial scaffolds have previously been used to stimulate antigen-presenting cells to elicit antigen-specific immune responses; however, structural and molecular features that directly stimulate and expand naïve, endogenous, tumor-specific T cells in vivo have not been defined. Here, an artificial lymph node (aLN) matrix is created, which consists of an extracellular matrix hydrogel conjugated with peptide-loaded-MHC complex (Signal 1), the co-stimulatory signal anti-CD28 (Signal 2), and a tethered IL-2 (Signal 3), that can bypass challenges faced by other approaches to activate T cells in situ such as vaccines. This dynamic immune-stimulating platform enables direct, in vivo antigen-specific CD8+ T cell stimulation, as well as recruitment and coordination of host immune cells, providing an immuno-stimulatory microenvironment for antigen-specific T cell activation and expansion. Co-injecting the aLN with naïve, wild-type CD8+ T cells results in robust activation and expansion of tumor-targeted T cells that kill target cells and slow tumor growth in several distal tumor models. The aLN platform induces potent in vivo antigen-specific CD8+ T cell stimulation without the need for ex vivo priming or expansion and enables in situ manipulation of antigen-specific responses for immunotherapies.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.