ReviewAnnual review of immunology2024
Aire in Autoimmunity.
Review in Annual review of immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
26 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.
- Review
- The Structure of Vertebrate Antigen Receptor Repertoires: An Evolutionary Perspective.Immunological reviews · 2026Review
- TCR signal strength during positive selection shapes CD25 expression patterns on thymically derived regulatory T cells.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- A CD4Nature communications · 2026Article
- Vitiligo as a Failure of Immune Resolution and Tissue Regeneration: From Stress Signals to Targeted Immune Modulation.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2026Review
- Experimental Validation of an Immune Cell Infiltration Signature in Psoriasis: Translating Computational Modeling to In Vivo Efficacy.Journal of clinical laboratory analysis · 2026Article
- Immune checkpoints in a genetically engineered mouse model of spontaneous autoimmune uveitis.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2026Article
- Multifaceted regulation of thymic tolerance by pattern recognition cascades.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Integrative transcriptomic and proteomic profiling reveals altered thymocyte development and microenvironment remodeling during natural thymic atrophy.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026Article
- Specialized Dendritic Cells Mediating Peripheral Tolerance to Intestinal Antigens.Immunological reviews · 2026Review
- Spontaneous organ-specific eye autoimmune disease resulting from two engineered gene mutations compromising immune tolerance.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Reframing thymic epithelial tumors through single-cell transcriptomics: a narrative review.Mediastinum (Hong Kong, China) · 2026Review
- LampreyProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025Article
- Redox-Immune Axis and Ozone Pollution: From Oxidative Stress to Thymic Involution and Neurodegeneration.Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- [Autoimmune Regulatory Gene (AIRE) and Development of Autoimmune Thyroiditis in Down Syndrome].Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social · 2025Article
- It's Time to Unite: Diversity and Coordination of Thymic Stromal Cells for T Cell Selection and Organ Integrity.Immunological reviews · 2025Review
- Thymic Interferons: A Little Goes a Long Way.Immunological reviews · 2025Review
- Review
- Deconstructing the Thymic Microenvironment Through Genesis to Senescence.Immunological reviews · 2025Review
- Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
The role of the autoimmune regulator (Aire) in central immune tolerance and thymic self-representation was first described more than 20 years ago, but fascinating new insights into its biology continue to emerge, particularly in the era of advanced single-cell genomics. We briefly describe the role of human genetics in the discovery of Aire, as well as insights into its function gained from genotype-phenotype correlations and the spectrum of Aire-associated autoimmunity-including insights from patients with Aire mutations with broad and diverse implications for human health. We then highlight emerging trends in Aire biology, focusing on three topic areas. First, we discuss medullary thymic epithelial diversity and the role of Aire in thymic epithelial development. Second, we highlight recent developments regarding the molecular mechanisms of Aire and its binding partners. Finally, we describe the rapidly evolving biology of the identity and function of extrathymic Aire-expressing cells (eTACs), and a novel eTAC subset called Janus cells, as well as their potential roles in immune homeostasis.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.