Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38365694›Full record

Trial reportBMC oral health2024

Photobiomodulation versus corticosteroid in the management of erosive oral lichen planus: a randomized controlled clinical trial.

Reem Kamal Mohamed, Naguiba Mahmoud Elsayed, Sabah Abdelhady Mahmoud, Yasmine Youssri Gaweesh

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC oral health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05951361 (Evaluation of Diode Laser and Topical Steroid Therapy in the Treatment of Erosive Oral Lichen Planus), which is not on this map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05951361 nacompletednot on this map

Evaluation of Diode Laser and Topical Steroid Therapy in the Treatment of Erosive Oral Lichen Planus (A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial)

TypeinterventionalSponsorAlexandria UniversityRan2022 to 2023Enrolled44ConditionsErosive Oral Lichen PlanusArms980nm Diode Laser, 0.1% topical triamcinolone Acetonide preparation "Kenacourt-A Orabase"
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Different Approaches to Oral Lichen Planus Treatment: A Narrative Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  7. Treatments in oral lichen planus: a review.Frontiers in oral health · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Radiofrequency Currents Modulate Inflammatory Processes in Keratinocytes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Reem Kamal MohamedDepartment of Oral Diagnosis, Oral Medicine, Periodontology and Oral Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Champollion St., Azarita, Alexandria Governorate, 21527, Egypt. Reem.Kamal.dent@alexu.edu.eg.
Naguiba Mahmoud ElsayedDepartment of Oral Diagnosis, Oral Medicine, Periodontology and Oral Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Champollion St., Azarita, Alexandria Governorate, 21527, Egypt.
Sabah Abdelhady MahmoudDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Champollion street،, Al Mesallah Sharq, Al Attarin, Alexandria, Alexandria Governorate, 21568, Egypt.
Yasmine Youssri GaweeshDepartment of Oral Diagnosis, Oral Medicine, Periodontology and Oral Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Champollion St., Azarita, Alexandria Governorate, 21527, Egypt.
Alexandria University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOral lichen planus (OLP) is a chronic illness of immune origin that is typically treated with corticosteroids as a gold standard therapy. Photobiomodulation (PBM) may represent an alternative remedy that has the potential to treat a variety of pathological conditions by alleviating pain, reducing inflammation, and promoting tissue healing without the drawbacks of steroid therapies. Thus, the aim of the current study was to compare the effect of photobiomodulation to topical 0.1% triamcinolone acetonide on erosive oral lichen planus.

methodsThis randomized controlled clinical trial involved 44 patients complaining of erosive oral lichen planus. Patients were assigned to one of two groups: control group (n = 22) received 0.1% topical triamcinolone acetonide three times daily with miconazole oral gel once daily for 4 weeks, and photobiomodulation group (n = 22) received laser therapy by 980 nm diode laser utilizing output power 300 mW twice weekly for 5 weeks (a total of 10 sessions). The evaluation of patients was performed at baseline, 6 weeks, and 12 weeks postoperatively in terms of pain, clinical scores, and biochemical evaluation of salivary malondialdehyde levels. All recorded data were analyzed using Mann-Whitney test to compare the two studied groups regarding pain, lesion size, and salivary levels of malondialdehyde. Friedman test, followed by post hoc test, was used for comparison of the data within the same group along the 3 periods at baseline, 6 weeks, and 12 weeks.

resultsBoth groups showed significant improvement in pain and clinical scores, with no statistical difference between them. Moreover, there was a significant improvement in salivary malondialdehyde levels for both groups, with no significant difference between them.

conclusionsPhotobiomodulation could be a promising therapeutic modality for management of erosive oral lichen planus without the side effects of steroid therapy. The salivary malondialdehyde level could be used as a biomarker to evaluate the disease severity and its response to the treatment.

trial registrationThe study has been registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT05951361) (19/07/2023).

Indexed as

Lichen Planus, OralLow-Level Light TherapyAdrenal Cortex HormonesHumansMalondialdehydePainTriamcinolone AcetonideAdrenal Cortex HormonesMalondialdehydeTriamcinolone AcetonideDiode laserOral lichen planusPhotobiomodulationSalivary malondialdehydeTopical steroid

Identifiers

PMID38365694
PMCPMC10873933
OpenAlexW4392077433

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.