ArticleEuropean journal of public health2024
Global health inequality: analyses of life disparity and healthy life disparity.
Article in European journal of public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
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Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed.
- Understanding sugar-sweetened beverage tax implementation globally: a 34-year, population-based observational study in 183 countries.The Lancet. Global health · 2026Observational
- Decomposition of cross-country socioeconomic inequality in mortality by 288 causes of death and 84 risk factors from 1990 to 2021.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Frailty and Socioeconomic Development in the European Region-Associations with Mortality in Middle-Aged and Older Adults.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026Article
- Patient, family and clinician priorities for critical care research in Asia and Africa: a James Lind Alliance Priority Setting Partnership using modified Delphi and nominal group techniques.BMJ global health · 2026Article
- A study of trends and projection of life expectancy and its association with socio-demographic index: Results from GBD study 2023.PloS one · 2026Article
- Temporal trends and machine learning prediction for chronic kidney disease due to hypertension in young adults from 1990 to 2021: an analysis of the global burden of disease study 2021.Annals of medicine · 2025Article
- A Cross-Sectional Study of Sexual Health and Well-Being in Married or Cohabitating Middle-Aged and Older Adults in Nouna, Burkina Faso.Archives of sexual behavior · 2025Article
- Contributions of injury deaths to changes in life expectancy and disparity: A comparative analysis of G7 countries over two decades.Population health metrics · 2025Article
- Global and Regional Patterns in Edentulism (1990-2021) With Predictions to 2040.International dental journal · 2025Article
- Outliving and outlasting: explaining sex inequities in healthy life expectancy through the lens of multimorbidity and within morbidities in older populations in India.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- A systematic analysis of the global disease burden of type 2 diabetes mellitus attributable to high intake of processed meat in 204 countries (1990-2021).Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Article
- Impact of lead exposure on global chronic kidney disease attributable to hypertension: deaths and disability-adjusted life years from 1990 to 2021 and projected trends for 2022-2036.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
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2 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundAlongside average health measures, namely, life expectancy (LE) and healthy life expectancy (HLE), we sought to investigate the inequality in lifespan and healthy lifespan at the worldwide level with an alternative indicator.
methodsUsing data from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2019, we evaluated the global distribution of life disparity (LD) and healthy life disparity (HLD) for 204 countries and territories in 2019 by sex and socio-demographic index (SDI), and also explored the relationships between average and variation health indicators.
resultsSubstantial gaps in all observed health indicators were found across SDI quintiles. For instance, in 2019, for low SDI, female LE and HLE were 67.3 years (95% confidence interval 66.8, 67.6) and 57.4 years (56.6, 57.9), and their LD and HLD were 16.7 years (16.5, 17.0) and 14.4 years (14.1, 14.7). For high SDI, female LE and HLE were greater [83.7 years (83.6, 83.7) and 70.2 years (69.3, 70.7)], but their LD and HLD were smaller [10.4 years (10.3, 10.4) and 7.9 years (7.7, 8.0)]. Besides, all estimates varied across populations within each SDI quintile. There were also gaps in LD and HLD between males and females, as those found in LE and HLE.
conclusionIn addition to the disadvantaged LE and HLE, greater LD and HLD were also found in low SDI countries and territories. This reveals the serious challenge in achieving global health equality. Targeted policies are thus necessary for improving health performance among these populations.
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