ArticleBrain : a journal of neurology2024
HSV-1 reactivation results in post-herpetic neuralgia by upregulating Prmt6 and inhibiting cGAS-STING.
Article in Brain : a journal of neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.
- The cGAS-STING signaling pathway in the regulation of pulmonary infections: a systematic review.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025Pooled it
- HSV-1 metabolic hijacking: Mechanisms to precision therapeutics.Virulence · 2026Review
- Prmt6 Deficiency or Inhibition Restores Microglial Homeostasis and Promotes Scar-Limited Repair in Adult Spinal Cord Injury.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Postherpetic Neuralgia: Mechanisms, Risk Factors, and Stratified Management-A Narrative Review.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2026Review
- PRMT6 inhibition or deficiency attenuates diabetic neuropathic pain in male mice and is associated with reduced spinal neuroinflammation, microgliosis, and altered p53-p21 signaling.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2026Article
- LAPF enhances lysosomal acidification to promote TLR9 and cGAS-STING-mediated antiviral immunity and attenuate HSV-1-induced neuroinflammatory pain.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2026Article
- Metformin hydrochloride regulates glycolysis and inhibits PEDV replication by inhibition of PI3K-AKT signaling pathway.Journal of virology · 2026Article
- Metformin attenuates HSV-1-induced neuropathic pain by restoring Sirt3-mediated mitophagy.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2026Article
- PRMT6 is required for initiating and amplifying macrophage-induced inflammation in heterotopic ossification by increasing CCL2 expression.Bone research · 2026Article
- Post-Herpetic Neuralgia: Review of Pathophysiology, Mechanisms, and Drug Treatment.Current neuropharmacology · 2026Review
- Dissecting the Causal Pathway from Herpes Zoster to Postherpetic Neuralgia: A Multi-Stage Mendelian Randomization Study Implicating VZV-Specific IgE and Cerebrospinal Fluid Metabolites.Journal of pain research · 2026Article
- Transferrin-phosphatidylserine liposomes target TDP-43 and neuroinflammation in male mice with neuropathic pain.Nature communications · 2025Article
- A Review of Cutaneous Viral Infections and Their Potential Role in Neurologic Diseases.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- Structural and mechanistic insights into the herpes simplex virus type 1 helicase-primase primosome.Cell discovery · 2025Article
- GCN5L1 Aggravates Postherpetic Neuralgia Through Regulating Microglial Mitochondrial Fission-Fusion Homeostasis.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2025Article
- The synergistic role of viral infection and immune response in the pathogenesis of facial palsy.Journal of neurovirology · 2025Review
- Clinical symptoms and molecular epidemiologic characteristics of varicella patients among children and adults in Ganzhou, China.Virology journal · 2025Article
- IRF6 Enhances IFN-β Expression and Inhibits Viral Replication to Reduce the Severity of Herpetic Stromal Keratitis.Journal of inflammation research · 2025Article
- Exploring viral neuropathic pain: Molecular mechanisms and therapeutic implications.PLoS pathogens · 2024Review
- Temporal changes of spinal microglia in murine models of neuropathic pain: a scoping review.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Chronic varicella zoster virus (VZV) infection induced neuroinflammatory condition is the critical pathology of post-herpetic neuralgia (PHN). The immune escape mechanism of VZV remains elusive. As to mice have no VZV infection receptor, herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) infection is a well established PHN mice model. Transcriptional expression analysis identified that the protein arginine methyltransferases 6 (Prmt6) was upregulated upon HSV-1 infection, which was further confirmed by immunofluorescence staining in spinal dorsal horn. Prmt6 deficiency decreased HSV-1-induced neuroinflammation and PHN by enhancing antiviral innate immunity and decreasing HSV-1 load in vivo and in vitro. Overexpression of Prmt6 in microglia dampened antiviral innate immunity and increased HSV-1 load. Mechanistically, Prmt6 methylated and inactivated STING, resulting in reduced phosphorylation of TANK binding kinase-1 (TBK1) and interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF3), diminished production of type I interferon (IFN-I) and antiviral innate immunity. Furthermore, intrathecal or intraperitoneal administration of the Prmt6 inhibitor EPZ020411 decreased HSV-1-induced neuroinflammation and PHN by enhancing antiviral innate immunity and decreasing HSV-1 load. Our findings revealed that HSV-1 escapes antiviral innate immunity and results in PHN by upregulating Prmt6 expression and inhibiting the cGAS-STING pathway, providing novel insights and a potential therapeutic target for PHN.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.