Evidence mapPaperPMID 38367103Full record

Trial reportInternational journal of clinical pharmacy2024

Antipsychotic prescribing and drug-related readmissions in multimorbid older inpatients: a post-hoc analysis of the OPERAM population.

A Bienfait, J Lagreula, M R Blum, N Rodondi, B T G M Sallevelt, W Knol, D O'Mahony, A Spinewine, B Boland, O Dalleur

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in International journal of clinical pharmacy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

A BienfaitPharmacy Department, Cliniques Universitaires Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium. adbienfait@hotmail.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5079-5230
J LagreulaClinical Pharmacy Research Group-Louvain Drug Research Institute, UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium.
M R BlumDepartment of General Internal Medicine, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
N RodondiDepartment of General Internal Medicine, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
B T G M SalleveltDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
W KnolGeriatric Department, University Medical Center, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
D O'MahonyGeriatric Department, Cork University Hospital, Cork, Ireland.
A SpinewineClinical Pharmacy Research Group-Louvain Drug Research Institute, UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium.
B BolandGeriatric Department, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Brussels, Belgium.
O DalleurPharmacy Department, Cliniques Universitaires Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium.
Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc · BEUniversity Medical Center Utrecht · NLUniversity of Bern · CHCork University Hospital · IESolvay (Belgium) · BEUniversity of Namur · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLimited data are available on characteristics associated with antipsychotic use in multimorbid older adults.

aimPrimary: to identify patient characteristics associated with antipsychotic prescribing in a multimorbid population of older inpatients with polypharmacy. Secondary: (1) to observe if antipsychotics use during an index hospitalisation was associated with a drug related admission (DRA) within one year, and (2) to describe these cases of antipsychotic-related readmissions.

methodThis was a secondary analysis of the OPERAM randomized controlled trial. Multivariate analysis assessed the association between characteristics and comorbidities with antipsychotic use. An expert team assessed DRA occurring during the one-year follow-up.

resultsAntipsychotics were prescribed to 5.5% (n = 110) patients upon admission while 7.7% (n = 154) inpatients received antipsychotics at any time (i.e. upon admission, during hospitalisation, and/or at discharge). The most frequently prescribed antipsychotics were quetiapine (n = 152), haloperidol (n = 48) and risperidone (n = 22). Antipsychotic prescribing was associated with dementia (OR = 3.7 95%CI[2.2;6.2]), psychosis (OR = 26.2 [7.4;92.8]), delirium (OR = 6.4 [3.8;10.8]), mood disorders (OR = 2.6 [1.6;4.1]),  ≥ 15 drugs a day (OR = 1.7 [1.1;2.6]), functional dependency (Activities of Daily Living score < 50/100) (OR = 3.9 [2.5;6.1]) and < 2 units of alcohol per week (OR = 2.2 [1.4;3.6]). DRA occurred in 458 patients (22.8%) within one year. Antipsychotic prescribing at any time was not associated with DRA (OR = 1.0 [0.3;3.9]) however contributed to 8 DRAs, including 3 falls.

conclusionIn this European multimorbid polymedicated older inpatients, antipsychotics were infrequently prescribed, most often at low dosage. Besides neuro-psychiatric symptoms, risk factors for inhospital antipsychotic prescribing were lower functional status and polymedication.

Indexed as

Antipsychotic AgentsPatient ReadmissionAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHospitalizationHumansInpatientsMaleMultimorbidityPolypharmacyAntipsychotic AgentsAntipsychotic agentsDrug-related admissionMultimorbidityOlder patients

Identifiers

PMID38367103
OpenAlexW4391896377

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.