Evidence mapPaperPMID 38367198Full record

ArticleAnnals of intensive care2024

Bioimpedance-assessed muscle wasting and its relation to nutritional intake during the first week of ICU: a pre-planned secondary analysis of Nutriti Study.

Cristian Deana, Jan Gunst, Silvia De Rosa, Michele Umbrello, Matteo Danielis, Daniele Guerino Biasucci, Tommaso Piani, Antonella Cotoia, Alessio Molfino, Luigi Vetrugno and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of intensive care, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 9 institutions in 2 countries.

Cristian DeanaAnesthesia and Intensive Care 1, Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Health Integrated Agency of Friuli Centrale, Piazzale S. M. Della Misericordia 15, 33100, Udine, Italy. deana.cristian@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1626-3177
Jan GunstLaboratory of Intensive-Care Medicine, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Louvain, Belgium.
Silvia De RosaCentre for Medical Sciences - CISMed, University of Trento, Trento, Italy.
Michele UmbrelloDepartment of Intensive Care and Anaesthesia, ASST Ovest Milanese, Legnano Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Matteo DanielisLaboratory of Studies and Evidence Based Nursing, Department of Cardiac, Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padua, ThoracicPadua, Italy.
Daniele Guerino BiasucciDepartment of Clinical Science and Translational Medicine, 'Tor Vergata' University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Tommaso PianiHealth Professions Staff, Health Integrated Agency of Friuli Centrale, Udine, Italy.
Antonella CotoiaDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Policlinico Riuniti Foggia, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.
Alessio MolfinoDepartment of Translational and Precision Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Luigi VetrugnoDepartment of Medical, Oral and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.
Nutriti Study Group
Aziende Socio Sanitarie Territoriale Ovest MilaneseOspedale Santa Maria della Misericordia di Udine · ITSapienza University of Rome · ITUCLouvain · BEUniversity of Chieti-Pescara · ITUniversity of Foggia · ITUniversity of Padua · ITUniversity of Rome Tor Vergata · ITUniversity of Trento · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMuscle mass evaluation in ICU is crucial since its loss is related with long term complications, including physical impairment. However, quantifying muscle wasting with available bedside tools (ultrasound and bioimpedance analysis) must be more primarily understood. Bioimpedance analysis (BIA) provides estimates of muscle mass and phase angle (PA). The primary aim of this study was to evaluate muscle mass changes with bioimpedance analysis during the first 7 days after ICU admission. Secondary aims searched for correlations between muscular loss and caloric and protein debt.

methodsPatients with an expected ICU-stay ≥ 72 h and the need for artificial nutritional support were evaluated for study inclusion. BIA evaluation of muscle mass and phase angle were performed at ICU admission and after 7 days. Considering the difference between ideal caloric and protein targets, with adequate nutritional macronutrients delivered, we calculated the caloric and protein debt. We analyzed the potential correlation between caloric and protein debt and changes in muscle mass and phase angle.

results72 patients from September 1st to October 30th, 2019 and from August 1st to October 30th, 2021 were included in the final statistical analysis. Median age was 68 [59-77] years, mainly men (72%) admitted due to respiratory failure (25%), and requiring invasive mechanical ventilation for 7 [4-10] days. Median ICU stay was 8 [6-12] days. Bioimpedance data at ICU admission and after 7 days showed that MM and PA resulted significantly reduced after 7 days of critically illness, 34.3 kg vs 30.6 kg (p < 0.0001) and 4.90° vs 4.35° (p = 0.0004) respectively. Mean muscle loss was 3.84 ± 6.7 kg, accounting for 8.4% [1-14] MM reduction. Correlation between caloric debt (r = 0.14, p = 0.13) and protein debt (r = 0.18, p = 0.13) with change in MM was absent. Similarly, no correlation was found between caloric debt (r = -0.057, p = 0.631) and protein debt (r = -0.095, p = 0.424) with changes in PA.

conclusionsbioimpedance analysis demonstrated that muscle mass and phase angle were significantly lower after 7 days in ICU. The total amount of calories and proteins does not correlate with changes in muscle mass and phase angle.

Indexed as

Bioimpedance analysisCaloric debtCritically ill patientICU acquired weaknessMuscle wastingNutritionProteins

Identifiers

PMID38367198
PMCPMC10874356
OpenAlexW4391914817

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.