Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38375416›Full record

ArticlePatient related outcome measures2024

Incidence and Predictors of Cardiac Arrest Among Patients Admitted to the Intensive Care Units of a Comprehensive Specialized Hospital in Central Ethiopia.

Taye Mezgebu Ashine, Asnakech Zekiwos Heliso, Getachew Ossabo Babore, Elias Ezo, Sentayehu Admasu Saliya, Bethelhem Birehanu Muluneh, Michael Geletu Alaro, Tadesse Sahle Adeba, Sisay Foga Sebro, Awoke Girma Hailu and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patient related outcome measures, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Taye Mezgebu AshineEmergency medicine and Critical Care nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wachemo University, Hosanna, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-9656-9327
Asnakech Zekiwos HelisoDepartment of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wachemo University, Hosanna, Ethiopia.
Getachew Ossabo BaboreDepartment of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wachemo University, Hosanna, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-7214-4025
Elias EzoDepartment of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wachemo University, Hosanna, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-6428-6541
Sentayehu Admasu SaliyaDepartment of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wachemo University, Hosanna, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-4367-5644
Bethelhem Birehanu MulunehDepartment of Pediatric and Child Health Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wachemo University, Hosanna, Ethiopia.ORCID 0009-0008-7825-7603
Michael Geletu AlaroEmergency medicine and Critical Care nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wachemo University, Hosanna, Ethiopia.
Tadesse Sahle AdebaDepartment of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0003-2727-328X
Sisay Foga SebroDepartment of Pediatric and Child Health Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wachemo University, Hosanna, Ethiopia.
Awoke Girma HailuEmergency medicine and Critical Care nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wachemo University, Hosanna, Ethiopia.
Elias Nigusu AbdisaDepartment of Psychiatry and Mental Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wachemo University, Hosanna, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-5424-8277

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cardiac arrest (CA) is a common public health problem. Worldwide, cardiac arrest ranks highly among hospitalised patients' public health concerns, particularly in low-income nations. Data on cardiac arrest in intensive care units in low-income countries are relatively scarce. Determining the incidence and predictors of cardiac arrest among ICU patients will be a very crucial and fruitful clinical practice in resource-limited areas like Ethiopia. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted by reviewing charts of 422 systematically selected patients admitted to the ICU from 2018 to 2022 in Wachemo University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital. The extraction tool was used for the data collection, Epi-data version 4.6.0 for data entry, and STATA version 14 for data cleaning and analysis. Kaplan-Meier, log rank test, and life table were used to describe the data. The Cox proportional hazard regression model was used for analysis. Results: The findings of this study revealed that the overall occurrence of cardiac arrest among critically ill ICU patients was 27% (95% CI: 23, 32). The incidence density rate of cardiac arrest among intensive care unit patients was 19.6 per 1000 person-days of observation. In a multivariable analysis, patients with chronic kidney disease, oxygen saturation <90%, delirium, intubation, and patients admitted to the ICU with cardiovascular disease were found to be independent predictors of cardiac arrest in the Intensive Care Unit. Conclusion: The incidence density rate of cardiac arrest among intensive care unit patients was high. This study also revealed that chronic kidney disease, delirium, intubation, oxygen saturation level below 90% and patients admitted with cardiovascular disease were independent predictors of the occurrence of cardiac arrest among intensive care unit patients. Finally, we recommend that clinician pays attention to those identified as preventable risk factors for early interventions to improve the recovery process of patients in the ICU.

Indexed as

cardiac arrestEthiopiaincidenceintensive care unitpredictors

Identifiers

PMID38375416
PMCPMC10875971

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.