Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38375983›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2024

Silencing Apoe with divalent-siRNAs improves amyloid burden and activates immune response pathways in Alzheimer's disease.

Chantal M Ferguson, Samuel Hildebrand, Bruno M D C Godinho, Julianna Buchwald, Dimas Echeverria, Andrew Coles, Anastasia Grigorenko, Lorenc Vangjeli, Jacquelyn Sousa, Nicholas McHugh and 5 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Divalent siRNA for prion disease.Nucleic acids research · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Divalent siRNA for prion disease.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Deletion of neuronal Idol ameliorates Alzheimer's disease-related pathologies via APOE receptors.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  15. APOE-Targeted Therapeutics for Alzheimer's Disease.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. RNAi-mediated silencing of SOD1 profoundly extends survival and functional outcomes in ALS mice.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Chantal M FergusonRNA Therapeutics Institute, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9442-1249
Samuel HildebrandRNA Therapeutics Institute, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
Bruno M D C GodinhoRNA Therapeutics Institute, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
Julianna BuchwaldRNA Therapeutics Institute, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
Dimas EcheverriaRNA Therapeutics Institute, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
Andrew ColesRNA Therapeutics Institute, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
Anastasia GrigorenkoDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
Lorenc VangjeliRNA Therapeutics Institute, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
Jacquelyn SousaRNA Therapeutics Institute, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
Nicholas McHughRNA Therapeutics Institute, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
Matthew HasslerRNA Therapeutics Institute, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
Francesco SantarelliLuxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg.
Michael T HenekaLuxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg.
Evgeny RogaevDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
Anastasia KhvorovaRNA Therapeutics Institute, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USUniversity of Luxembourg · LU

Funding

Expanding the chemical diversity of therapeutic oligonucleotides to treat neurodegenerative disordersR01NS104022 · NINDS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI ANASTASIA KHVOROVA · 2017 to 2026
$6.0M
Medical Scientist Training at UMMS Administrative SupplementT32GM107000 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI KIEFE, CATARINA I. · 2013 to 2022
$4.9M
Mid-Scale RNA Synthesis, Purification and Quality Control SystemS10OD020012 · OD · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI KHVOROVA, ANASTASIA · 2015 to 2015
$563k
Tissue-specific modulation of Apolipoprotein E in neurodegenerationF30AG066373 · NIA · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI FERGUSON, CHANTAL · 2019 to 2022
$159k
NIA NIH HHS F30 AG066373NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM107000NIH HHS S10 OD020012NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS104022ODCDC CDC HHS S10 OD020012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe most significant genetic risk factor for late-onset Alzheimer's disease (AD) is APOE4, with evidence for gain- and loss-of-function mechanisms. A clinical need remains for therapeutically relevant tools that potently modulate APOE expression.

methodsWe optimized small interfering RNAs (di-siRNA, GalNAc) to potently silence brain or liver Apoe and evaluated the impact of each pool of Apoe on pathology.

resultsIn adult 5xFAD mice, siRNAs targeting CNS Apoe efficiently silenced Apoe expression and reduced amyloid burden without affecting systemic cholesterol, confirming that potent silencing of brain Apoe is sufficient to slow disease progression. Mechanistically, silencing Apoe reduced APOE-rich amyloid cores and activated immune system responses. DISCUSSION: These results establish siRNA-based modulation of Apoe as a viable therapeutic approach, highlight immune activation as a key pathway affected by Apoe modulation, and provide the technology to further evaluate the impact of APOE silencing on neurodegeneration.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloidAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloidogenic ProteinsAnimalsApolipoprotein E4Apolipoproteins EBrainMiceMice, TransgenicRNA, Small InterferingAmyloidAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloidogenic ProteinsApolipoprotein E4Apolipoproteins ERNA, Small InterferingAlzheimer's DiseaseApoeneurodegenerationoligonucleotide therapeuticsRNAisiRNA

Identifiers

PMID38375983
PMCPMC11032532
OpenAlexW4391971495

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.