Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38378993›Full record

ArticleNature neuroscience2024

A phenotypic screening platform for identifying chemical modulators of astrocyte reactivity.

Benjamin L L Clayton, James D Kristell, Kevin C Allan, Erin F Cohn, Molly Karl, Andrew D Jerome, Eric Garrison, Yuka Maeno-Hikichi, Annalise M Sturno, Alexis Kerr and 7 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature neuroscience, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Astrocyte Functional Heterogeneity in Multiple Sclerosis.Journal of clinical neurology (Seoul, Korea) · 2026
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
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  17. Article
  18. RELA Ablation Contributes to Progression of Hepatocellular Carcinoma with TP53Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Benjamin L L ClaytonInstitute for Glial Sciences, Department of Genetics and Genome Sciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA. benjamin.clayton@case.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9552-404X
James D KristellInstitute for Glial Sciences, Department of Genetics and Genome Sciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Kevin C AllanInstitute for Glial Sciences, Department of Genetics and Genome Sciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Erin F CohnInstitute for Glial Sciences, Department of Genetics and Genome Sciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Molly KarlDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC, USA.
Andrew D JeromeDepartment of Neurology, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Eric GarrisonDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC, USA.
Yuka Maeno-HikichiInstitute for Glial Sciences, Department of Genetics and Genome Sciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Annalise M SturnoInstitute for Glial Sciences, Department of Genetics and Genome Sciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Alexis KerrInstitute for Glial Sciences, Department of Genetics and Genome Sciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.
H Elizabeth ShickInstitute for Glial Sciences, Department of Genetics and Genome Sciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Jesse A SepedaDepartment of Neurology, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-0227-0156
Eric C FreundtDepartment of Biology, The University of Tampa, Tampa, FL, USA.
Andrew R SasDepartment of Neurology, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Benjamin M SegalDepartment of Neurology, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Robert H MillerDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC, USA.
Paul J TesarInstitute for Glial Sciences, Department of Genetics and Genome Sciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA. paul.tesar@case.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1532-3155
Case Western Reserve University · USThe Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center · USGeorge Washington University · USUniversity of Tampa · US

Funding

TUMOR METABOLISM PROGRAMP30CA043703 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI Amar Desai · 1987 to 2026
$142.3M
MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007250 · NIGMS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI HUANG, ALEX YEE-CHEN · 1985 to 2023
$33.4M
Modulating Glial Fate and Function in Development and DiseaseR35NS116842 · NINDS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI Paul Joseph Tesar · 2020 to 2026
$5.3M
Training in Neurodegenerative DiseasesT32NS077888 · NINDS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI Xiongwei Zhu · 2013 to 2026
$1.8M
Neutrophil driven recovery from traumatic and ischemic optic neuropathyK08EY029362 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SAS, ANDREW ROBERT · 2018 to 2022
$898k
Mechanism of hypoxia mediated failure of oligodendrocyte generationF30HD096784 · NICHD · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI ALLAN, KEVIN CAMERON · 2019 to 2022
$163k
Pathological Mechanotransduction by Oligodendrocytes After Traumatic Brain InjuryF31NS124282 · NINDS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI COHN, ERIN FRANCES · 2021 to 2024
$139k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA043703NEI NIH HHS K08 EY029362NEI NIH HHS L40 EY029522NICHD NIH HHS F30 HD096784NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007250NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS124282NINDS NIH HHS R35 NS116842NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS077888
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Disease, injury and aging induce pathological reactive astrocyte states that contribute to neurodegeneration. Modulating reactive astrocytes therefore represent an attractive therapeutic strategy. Here we describe the development of an astrocyte phenotypic screening platform for identifying chemical modulators of astrocyte reactivity. Leveraging this platform for chemical screening, we identify histone deacetylase 3 (HDAC3) inhibitors as effective suppressors of pathological astrocyte reactivity. We demonstrate that HDAC3 inhibition reduces molecular and functional characteristics of reactive astrocytes in vitro. Transcriptional and chromatin mapping studies show that HDAC3 inhibition disarms pathological astrocyte gene expression and function while promoting the expression of genes associated with beneficial astrocytes. Administration of RGFP966, a small molecule HDAC3 inhibitor, blocks reactive astrocyte formation and promotes neuroprotection in vivo in mice. Collectively, these results establish a platform for discovering modulators of reactive astrocyte states, inform the mechanisms that control astrocyte reactivity and demonstrate the therapeutic benefits of modulating astrocyte reactivity for neurodegenerative diseases.

Indexed as

AstrocytesNeurodegenerative DiseasesAgingAnimalsCentral Nervous SystemMice

Identifiers

PMID38378993
PMCPMC11034956
OpenAlexW4391959969

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.