ArticleScientific reports2024
Modeling dry eye with an air-liquid interface in corneal epithelium-on-a-chip.
Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- Perspective on 3D microfluidic eye-on-a-chip technology for ophthalmological research.European biophysics journal : EBJ · 2026Review
- Adapting upright light sheet fluorescence microscopy for imaging at air-liquid interface.Npj imaging · 2026Article
- Piezo1 Activation by Shear Stress Induces Corneal Epithelial Homeostasis Disruption.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2026Article
- Adapting Upright Light Sheet Fluorescence Microscopy for Imaging at Air-Liquid Interface.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- ELF3 promotes hyperglycemia-induced corneal epithelial senescence and IL-2 attenuates ELF3-associated signaling.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2026Article
- Porcine Corneal Models as Translational Platforms for Innovative Therapies: Current Insights and Future Directions.Journal of functional biomaterials · 2025Review
- Advancing In Vitro Microfluidic Models for Pressure-Induced Retinal Ganglion Cell Degeneration: Current Insights and Future Directions from a Biomechanical Perspective.Micromachines · 2025Article
- Current and Future Cornea Chip Models for Advancing Ophthalmic Research and Therapeutics.Advanced biology · 2025Review
- Establishment of human corneal epithelial organoids for ex vivo modelling dry eye disease.Cell proliferation · 2024Article
- Ocular surface in patients with different degrees of myopia.International journal of ophthalmology · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Dry eye syndrome (DES) is a complex ocular condition characterized by an unstable tear film and inadequate tear production, leading to tissue damage. Despite its common occurrence, there is currently no comprehensive in vitro model that accurately reproduce the cellular characteristics of DES. Here we modified a corneal epithelium-on-a-chip (CEpOC) model to recapitulate DES by subjecting HCE-T human corneal epithelial cells to an air-liquid (AL) interface stimulus. We then assessed the effects of AL stimulation both in the presence and absence of diclofenac (DCF), non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug. Transcriptomic analysis revealed distinct gene expression changes in response to AL and AL_DCF, affecting pathways related to development, epithelial structure, inflammation, and extracellular matrix remodeling. Both treatments upregulated PIEZO2, linked to corneal damage signaling, while downregulating OCLN, involved in cell-cell junctions. They increased the expression of inflammatory genes (e.g., IL-6) and reduced mucin production genes (e.g., MUC16), reflecting dry eye characteristics. Metabolomic analysis showed increased secretion of metabolites associated with cell damage and inflammation (e.g., methyl-2-oxovaleric acid, 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoic acid, lauroyl-carnitine) in response to AL and even more with AL_DCF, indicating a shift in cellular metabolism. This study showcases the potential use of AL stimulus within the CEpOC to induce cellular characteristics relevant to DES.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.