Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38398011›Full record

ReviewBiomedicines2024

Epidemiology, Risk Factors, and Biomarkers of Post-Traumatic Epilepsy: A Comprehensive Overview.

Dimitrios Kazis, Symela Chatzikonstantinou, Alin Ciobica, Fatima Zahra Kamal, Vasile Burlui, Gabriela Calin, Ioannis Mavroudis

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomedicines, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Dimitrios KazisThird Department of Neurology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 541 24 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-7319-2045
Symela ChatzikonstantinouThird Department of Neurology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 541 24 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-7097-4201
Alin CiobicaDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Biology, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, 20th Carol I Avenue, 700506 Iasi, Romania.
Fatima Zahra KamalHigher Institute of Nursing Professions and Health Technical (ISPITS), Marrakech 40000, Morocco.ORCID 0000-0001-5748-8500
Vasile BurluiDepartment of Biomaterials, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Apollonia University, 700511 Iasi, Romania.
Gabriela CalinDepartment of Biomaterials, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Apollonia University, 700511 Iasi, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-1893-5109
Ioannis MavroudisDepartment of Neuroscience, Leeds Teaching Hospitals, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9844-4010
Apollonia University · ROAristotle University of Thessaloniki · GRAlexandru Ioan Cuza University · ROInstituts Supérieurs des Professions Infirmières et Techniques de Santé · MAUniversity of Leeds · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper presents an in-depth exploration of Post-Traumatic Epilepsy (PTE), a complex neurological disorder following traumatic brain injury (TBI), characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures. With TBI being a global health concern, understanding PTE is crucial for effective diagnosis, management, and prognosis. This study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the epidemiology, risk factors, and emerging biomarkers of PTE, thereby informing clinical practice and guiding future research. The epidemiological aspect of the study reveals PTE as a significant contributor to acquired epilepsies, with varying incidence influenced by injury severity, age, and intracranial pathologies. The paper delves into the multifactorial nature of PTE risk factors, encompassing clinical, demographic, and genetic elements. Key insights include the association of injury severity, intracranial hemorrhages, and early seizures with increased PTE risk, and the roles of age, gender, and genetic predispositions. Advancements in neuroimaging, electroencephalography, and molecular biology are presented, highlighting their roles in identifying potential PTE biomarkers. These biomarkers, ranging from radiological signs to electroencephalography EEG patterns and molecular indicators, hold promise for enhancing PTE pathogenesis understanding, early diagnosis, and therapeutic guidance. The paper also discusses the critical roles of astrocytes and microglia in PTE, emphasizing the significance of neuroinflammation in PTE development. The insights from this review suggest potential therapeutic targets in neuroinflammation pathways. In conclusion, this paper synthesizes current knowledge in the field, emphasizing the need for continued research and a multidisciplinary approach to effectively manage PTE. Future research directions include longitudinal studies for a better understanding of TBI and PTE outcomes, and the development of targeted interventions based on individualized risk profiles. This research contributes significantly to the broader understanding of epilepsy and TBI.

Indexed as

biomarkers in epilepsyneuroimagingneuroinflammationpost-traumatic epilepsyrisk factors for PTEtraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID38398011
PMCPMC10886732
OpenAlexW4391684962

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.