Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38398746›Full record

ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2024

In Situ Endothelial SARS-CoV-2 Presence and PROS1 Plasma Levels Alteration in SARS-CoV-2-Associated Coagulopathies.

Marcello Baroni, Silvia Beltrami, Giovanna Schiuma, Paolo Ferraresi, Sabrina Rizzo, Angelina Passaro, Juana Maria Sanz Molina, Roberta Rizzo, Dario Di Luca, Daria Bortolotti

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Marcello BaroniDepartment of Life Sciences and Biotechnology (SVEB), University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2659-6362
Silvia BeltramiDepartment of Chemical, Pharmaceutical and Agricultural Sciences, University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5923-9265
Giovanna SchiumaDepartment of Chemical, Pharmaceutical and Agricultural Sciences, University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4652-5550
Paolo FerraresiDepartment of Life Sciences and Biotechnology (SVEB), University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6742-7832
Sabrina RizzoDepartment of Chemical, Pharmaceutical and Agricultural Sciences, University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy.
Angelina PassaroDepartment of Translational Medicine, University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8462-7000
Juana Maria Sanz MolinaDepartment of Chemical, Pharmaceutical and Agricultural Sciences, University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3372-2758
Roberta RizzoDepartment of Chemical, Pharmaceutical and Agricultural Sciences, University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9507-9126
Dario Di LucaDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy.
Daria BortolottiDepartment of Chemical, Pharmaceutical and Agricultural Sciences, University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4496-9561
University of Ferrara · IT

Funding

University of Ferrara 5X1000University of Ferrara CROWDFUNDINGUniversity of Ferrara FAR 2022University of Ferrara FIRD 2023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCoagulation decompensation is one of the complications most frequently encountered in COVID-19 patients with a poor prognosis or long-COVID syndrome, possibly due to the persistence of SARS-CoV-2 infection in the cardiovascular system. To date, the mechanism underlying the alteration of the coagulation cascade in COVID-19 patients remains misunderstood and the anticoagulant protein S (PROS1) has been described as a potential risk factor for complications related to COVID-19, due to PLpro SARS-CoV-2 enzyme proteolysis.

methodsBiopsies and blood samples were collected from SARS-CoV-2 positive and negative swab test subjects with coagulopathies (peripheral arterial thrombosis), and SARS-CoV-2 presence, ACE2 and CD147 expression, and plasmatic levels of PROS1 were evaluated.

resultsWe reported a significant decrease of plasmatic PROS1 in the coagulopathic SARS-CoV-2 swab positive cohort, in association with SARS-CoV-2 in situ infection and CD147 peculiar expression. These data suggested that SARS-CoV-2 associated thrombotic/ischemic events might involve PROS1 cleavage by viral PLpro directly in the site of infection, leading to the loss of its anticoagulant function.

conclusionsBased on this evidence, the identification of predisposing factors, such as CD147 increased expression, and the use of PLpro inhibitors to preserve PROS1 function, might be useful for COVID-19 coagulopathies management.

Indexed as

coagulopathyCOVID-19PLproPROS1SARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID38398746
PMCPMC10890393
OpenAlexW4391651718

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.