Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38402503›Full record

Trial reportClinical and experimental nephrology2024

Effect of ferric citrate hydrate on fibroblast growth factor 23 and platelets in non-dialysis-dependent chronic kidney disease and non-chronic kidney disease patients with iron deficiency anemia.

Kyoko Ito, Tadao Akizawa, Kojo Arita, Yuko Mitobe, Norio Komatsu

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical and experimental nephrology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Kyoko ItoMedical Affairs Department, Torii Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., 3-4-1, Nihonbashi-Honcho, Chuo-Ku, Tokyo, 103-8439, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3258-4429
Tadao AkizawaDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Showa University School of Medicine, Namics Shinagawa 301, 4-24-51 Takanawa, Minato-Ku, Tokyo, 108-0074, Japan. akizawa@med.showa-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6150-9201
Kojo AritaClinical Development Department, Pharmaceutical Division, Japan Tobacco Inc., 3-4-1, Nihonbashi-Honcho, Chuo-Ku, Tokyo, 103-0023, Japan.
Yuko MitobeMedical Affairs Department, Torii Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., 3-4-1, Nihonbashi-Honcho, Chuo-Ku, Tokyo, 103-8439, Japan.
Norio KomatsuDepartment of Hematology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, 2-1-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-8421, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1880-9126
Japan Tobacco (Japan) · JPJuntendo University · JPShowa University · JPUniversity of Tsukuba · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIron deficiency anemia (IDA) increases levels of C-terminal fibroblast growth factor 23 (cFGF23) and platelet count (PLT), each of which is associated with cardiovascular events. Therefore, we hypothesized that iron replacement with ferric citrate hydrate (FC) would decrease cFGF23 levels and PLT in patients with IDA.

methodsIn a randomized, open-label, multicenter, 24-week clinical trial, patients with non-dialysis-dependent chronic kidney disease (CKD) and non-CKD complicated by IDA (8.0 ≤ hemoglobin < 11.0 g/dL; and serum ferritin < 50 ng/mL [CKD]; < 12 ng/mL [non-CKD]) were randomized 1:1 to FC-low (500 mg: approximately 120 mg elemental iron/day) or FC-high (1000 mg: approximately 240 mg elemental iron/day). If sufficient iron replacement had been achieved after week 8, further treatment was discontinued.

resultsSeventy-three patients were allocated to FC-low (CKD n = 21, non-CKD n = 15) and FC-high (CKD n = 21, non-CKD n = 16). Regardless of CKD status, FC increased serum ferritin and transferrin saturation, did not change intact FGF23 or serum phosphorus, but decreased cFGF23. In FC-low group, median changes in cFGF23 from baseline to week 8 were -58.00 RU/mL in CKD and -725.00 RU/mL in non-CKD; in FC-high group, the median changes were -66.00 RU/mL in CKD and -649.50 RU/mL in non-CKD. By week 8, FC treatment normalized PLT in all patients with high PLT at baseline (>35.2 × 10

conclusionRegardless of CKD status, iron replacement with FC decreased elevated cFGF23 levels and normalized elevated PLT in patients with IDA. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: jRCT2080223943.

Indexed as

Anemia, Iron-DeficiencyFerric CompoundsFibroblast Growth Factor-23Fibroblast Growth FactorsRenal Insufficiency, ChronicAdultAgedBlood PlateletsFemaleFerritinsHematinicsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPlatelet CountTreatment Outcomeferric citrateFerric CompoundsFerritinsFGF23 protein, humanFibroblast Growth Factor-23Fibroblast Growth FactorsHematinicsChronic kidney disease (CKD)Ferric citrate hydrateFibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23)Iron deficiency anemia (IDA)Platelet count (PLT)

Identifiers

PMID38402503
PMCPMC11189996
OpenAlexW4392143606

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.