Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38403204›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of cardiology2024

Innate and adaptive immunity in acute myocarditis.

Michele Golino, Daniel Harding, Marco Giuseppe Del Buono, Silvia Fanti, Saidi Mohiddin, Stefano Toldo, James Smyth, Tommaso Sanna, Federica Marelli-Berg, Antonio Abbate

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of cardiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
9.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  4. Observational
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  6. Myocarditis Prognostic Score: A New Risk Assessment Tool.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Michele GolinoBerne Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, United States of America; Pauley Heart Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, United States of America.
Daniel HardingWilliam Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, United Kingdom.
Marco Giuseppe Del BuonoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Silvia FantiWilliam Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, United Kingdom.
Saidi MohiddinWilliam Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, United Kingdom; Barts Heart Centre, London, United Kingdom.
Stefano ToldoBerne Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, United States of America.
James SmythFralin Biomedical Research Institute at Virginia Tech Carillion, Roanoke, VA, United States of America; Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine, Roanoke, VA, United States of America; Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, United States of America.
Tommaso SannaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Federica Marelli-BergWilliam Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, United Kingdom. Electronic address: f.marelli-berg@qmul.ac.uk.
Antonio AbbateBerne Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, United States of America. Electronic address: antonio.abbate@virginia.edu.
William Harvey Research Institute · GBUniversity of Virginia · USAgostino Gemelli University Polyclinic · ITIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITVirginia Commonwealth University · USVirginia Tech · US

Funding

Unconventional IL-1 Signaling in Heart failureR01HL150115 · NHLBI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI ABBATE, ANTONIO, TOLDO, STEFANO · 2020 to 2024
$1.9M
British Heart Foundation AA/18/5/34222British Heart Foundation CH/15/2/32064British Heart Foundation FS/CRTF/20/24058British Heart Foundation RG/20/8/34995NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL150115
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute myocarditis is an acute inflammatory cardiomyopathy associated with cardiac damage triggered by a virus or a pathological immune activation. It may present with a wide range of clinical presentations, ranging from mild symptoms to severe forms like fulminant myocarditis, characterized by hemodynamic compromise and cardiogenic shock. The immune system plays a central role in the pathogenesis of myocarditis. In fact, while its function is primarily protective, aberrant responses can be detrimental. In this context, both innate and adaptive immunity play pivotal roles; notably, the innate system offers a non-specific and immediate defense, while the adaptive provides specialized protection with immunological memory. However, dysregulation in these systems can misidentify cardiac tissue, triggering autoimmune reactions and possibly leading to significant cardiac tissue damage. This review highlights the importance of innate and adaptive immune responses in the progression and treatment of acute myocarditis.

Indexed as

MyocarditisAdaptive ImmunityHeartHumansImmunity, InnateShock, CardiogenicAdaptive immunityInflammasomeInnate immunityInterleukin-1Myocarditis

Identifiers

PMID38403204
PMCPMC11450758
OpenAlexW4392125188

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.