Evidence mapPaperPMID 38406131Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Exploring Audiologic Outcomes in Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss: A Retrospective Analysis.

Cecilia Belen Espinosa-Arce, Leon Felipe I Garcia-Lara, Martha L Martinez-Servin, Antonio R Villa, L Stefano Ramirez-Gil

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pentoxifylline uses in inner ear diseases.European journal of clinical pharmacology · 2025
    Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Cecilia Belen Espinosa-ArceDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Hospital Angeles Metropolitano, Mexico, MEX.
Leon Felipe I Garcia-LaraDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Hospital Central Sur Petróleos Mexicanos, Mexico, MEX.
Martha L Martinez-ServinDepartment of Audiology and Otoneurology, Hospital Central Sur Petróleos Mexicanos, Mexico, MEX.
Antonio R VillaDepartment of Investigation, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, MEX.
L Stefano Ramirez-GilDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Hospital Angeles Metropolitano, Mexico, MEX.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective This retrospective study aims to present the audiologic outcomes of patients aged 18 years and above who underwent treatment for sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL) at the tertiary Hospital Central Sur Petróleos Mexicanos in Mexico City, Mexico, between January 2000 and December 2015. Main outcome measures The main outcome measures were patient demographics (age, sex, comorbidities) time from symptom onset to diagnosis and treatment initiation, initial threshold, treatment details (type, dosage, duration), adverse effects, audiometry at diagnosis and at the end of treatment, follow-up duration, and pure-tone average. Results A total of 72 patients were included, with a mean follow-up duration of four months. Comorbidities such as type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and hypertriglyceridemia were observed in a significant portion of patients. However, these conditions and the use of salvage therapy and adjuvant drugs did not impact hearing recovery. A longer delay from symptom onset to medical attention was associated with a lower gain in decibels (p=0.307). Diabetic patients who received steroid treatment showed a significant gain of at least 15 dB, indicating the greatest benefit in this subgroup. Conclusions Adjuvant drugs may be unnecessary and ineffective in treating SSNHL. Metabolic disorders may be linked to the development of SSNHL. Steroid treatment is the only effective therapeutic option for improving hearing recovery in diabetic patients. Early initiation of treatment after symptom onset is crucial for maximizing auditory recovery.

Indexed as

adjuvant treatmentaudiometryintratympanic steroid injectionsalvage therapysudden sensorineural hearing losstreatment outcome

Identifiers

PMID38406131
PMCPMC10893993

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.