Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38407584›Full record

SynthesisClinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society2026

Causal association between lipoproteins and risk of coronary artery disease-a systematic review and meta-analysis of Mendelian randomization studies.

Rongyuan Yang, Shirong Wu, Zhen Zhao, Xuanxuan Deng, Qiuying Deng, Dawei Wang, Qing Liu

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Rongyuan Yang *State Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510120, People's Republic of China.
Shirong Wu *The Second Clinical School of Medicine, Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510120, People's Republic of China.
Zhen Zhao *The Second Clinical School of Medicine, Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510120, People's Republic of China.
Xuanxuan DengThe Second Clinical School of Medicine, Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510120, People's Republic of China.
Qiuying DengThe Second Clinical School of Medicine, Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510120, People's Republic of China.
Dawei WangState Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510120, People's Republic of China.
Qing LiuState Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510120, People's Republic of China. 851757626@qq.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2199-2999
Guangzhou University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine · CNGuangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNGuangzhou University of Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 82274279
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo systematically evaluate the causal effect of lipoproteins to the risk of coronary artery disease (CAD) by systematic review and meta-analysis of the associated Mendelian randomization (MR) studies.

methodsThis systematic review was registered in PROSPERO (ID CRD42023465430). Searches from the databases (e.g., PubMed, Embase, Cochrane, Web of Science) and non-database sources to collect MR studies. The search time frame was from the database inception to August 2023. After data extraction, quality evaluation was performed, and the meta-analysis with bias evaluation was carried out with RevMan software.

resultsA total of 5,828,409 participants from 21 records were included. Quality and bias assessment was performed by evaluating the internal three assumptions of MR studies. Meta-analysis for the causal association between non-HDL lipoproteins and CAD showed a significantly positive association between LDL and CAD (OR 1.37, 95% CI 1.26-1.49; P < 0.001, I

conclusionThe present meta-analysis suggests an overall effect of causal association between lipoproteins and CAD. Most of the non-HDL lipoproteins (LDL, apoB, Lp(a)) promote CAD, while the protective effect of HDL in CAD still needs to be verified in the future.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery DiseaseLipoproteinsMendelian Randomization AnalysisHumansRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsLipoproteinsCoronary artery disease (CAD)LipoproteinsMendelian randomization (MR) studiesMeta-analysisSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID38407584
OpenAlexW4392156969

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.