Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38409716›Full record

ArticleEndocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets2024

Neglected Adrenal Hypoplasia Congenita in Two Siblings with Novel Genetic Mutations in NR0B1 Gene and Notable Clinical Course: A Case Report.

Shayesteh Khalili, Anahita Zakeri, Farzad Hadaegh, Seyed Saeed Tamehri Zadeh

Abstract readCase Reports
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In one paragraph

Article in Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Shayesteh KhaliliDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Imam Hossein Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Anahita ZakeriEndocrine Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Farzad HadaeghPrevention of Metabolic Disorders Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Seyed Saeed Tamehri ZadehPrevention of Metabolic Disorders Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ardabil University of Medical Sciences · IRImam Hossein Hospital · IRResearch Institute for Endocrine Sciences · IRShahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdrenal Hypoplasia Congenita (AHC) is a rare subtype of primary adrenal insufficiency (PAI) that can go undiagnosed easily. In this article, we report two brothers with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism and novel mutations in the NR0B1 gene who were misdiagnosed and mismanaged as having congenital adrenal hypoplasia (CAH) for several years. CASE PRESENTATION: Herein, we describe two brothers with similar histories; first, they were diagnosed with CAH and treated for that; however, after several years, they showed symptoms of lack of testosterone despite receiving CAH treatment. Low levels of testosterone and LH were detected in both, and a genetic test of CAH was negative for the first brother. Thereafter, DAX- 1 deficiency was suspected, and their genetic tests (the NR0B1 gene) confirmed the diagnosis of DAX-1.

conclusionThe diagnosis of CAH in case of low levels of 17- OHP, testosterone, and LH, as well as central hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, should be studied, and further investigations are mandatory to evaluate other subtypes of PAI, especially AHC.

Indexed as

DAX-1 Orphan Nuclear ReceptorHypoadrenocorticism, FamilialMutationSiblingsAdrenal Hyperplasia, CongenitalAdrenal InsufficiencyHumansHypogonadismMaleDAX-1 Orphan Nuclear ReceptorNR0B1 protein, humanAdrenal hyperplasiaadrenal hypoplasia congenitaadrenal insufficiencycongenitalDAX1.hypogonadotropic hypogonadismNR0B1 gene

Identifiers

PMID38409716
OpenAlexW4392195350

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.