Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38410550›Full record

ArticleJournal of thoracic disease2024

Risk factors for brain metastases in locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer patients treated with radical radiotherapy.

Xiaohong Xu, Gang Chen, Shaonan Fan, Qi Zhang, Wenhan Huang, Jingyao Chen, Weixing Ji, Jintao Ma, Jian He

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thoracic disease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaohong Xu *Department of Radiation Oncology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Gang Chen *Department of Radiation Oncology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Shaonan Fan *Department of Radiation Oncology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Qi ZhangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Wenhan HuangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Jingyao ChenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
Weixing JiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Jintao MaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Jian HeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Zhongshan Hospital · CNSun Yat-sen University · CNFudan University · CNFudan University Shanghai Cancer Center · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Brain metastases (BM) happen frequently in lung cancer patients and lead to a poor prognosis as well as a lower quality of life. The aim of this study was to identify risk factors for BM in locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer (LA-NSCLC) patients receiving radical radiotherapy, which will be useful for selecting appropriate patient population for further intervention and future trial design. Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study. Patients with inoperable stage IIB-IIIC NSCLC were treated consecutively with definitive thoracic radiotherapy from January 2018 to December 2021, and were retrospectively reviewed and enrolled. Patients with various clinical variables were analyzed to clarify their impact on BM with competing risk models by Fine and Gray. Results: A total of 134 patients were enrolled in this study. The median follow-up for all patients was 37 months [95% confidence interval (CI): 30.5-43.5 months]. BM occurred in 25 patients at the time of analysis. The 1-year and 3-year cumulative BM incidence were 10.5% and 19.9%, respectively. Patients with BM had worse overall survival than those without BM [stratified hazard ratio (HR) for death: 2.83; 95% CI:1.31-6.11; P<0.001]. Based on univariate analyses, non-squamous cell carcinoma (non-SCC), biological effective dose (BED) and planning target volume (PTV) were used as input variables in multivariable analysis (P<0.01). According to multivariate analysis, non-SCC (P<0.001; HR: 6.08; 95% CI: 2.26-16.37), BED <72 Gy (P=0.017; HR: 2.81; 95% CI: 1.20-6.57), and PTV >157.73 cm Conclusions: In this retrospective study, we found that BED <72 Gy and PTV >157.73 cm

Indexed as

brain metastases (BM)lung cancerNon-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)risk factors

Identifiers

PMID38410550
PMCPMC10894422
OpenAlexW4391352848

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.