Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38412121›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2024

Data-driven classification of ligand unbinding pathways.

Dhiman Ray, Michele Parrinello

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Unveiling hidden intermediate states in protein folding with AI-based conditional transition clustering.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Data-driven enhanced sampling of mechanistic pathways.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  4. Topological Analysis Reveals Multiple Pathways in Molecular Dynamics.Journal of chemical theory and computation · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Data-driven classification of ligand unbinding pathways.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dhiman RaySimulations Research Line, Italian Institute of Technology, Via Enrico Melen 83, Genova GE 16152, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7103-0886
Michele ParrinelloSimulations Research Line, Italian Institute of Technology, Via Enrico Melen 83, Genova GE 16152, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6550-3272
Italian Institute of Technology · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Studying the pathways of ligand-receptor binding is essential to understand the mechanism of target recognition by small molecules. The binding free energy and kinetics of protein-ligand complexes can be computed using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, often in quantitative agreement with experiments. However, only a qualitative picture of the ligand binding/unbinding paths can be obtained through a conventional analysis of the MD trajectories. Besides, the higher degree of manual effort involved in analyzing pathways limits its applicability in large-scale drug discovery. Here, we address this limitation by introducing an automated approach for analyzing molecular transition paths with a particular focus on protein-ligand dissociation. Our method is based on the dynamic time-warping algorithm, originally designed for speech recognition. We accurately classified molecular trajectories using a very generic descriptor set of contacts or distances. Our approach outperforms manual classification by distinguishing between parallel dissociation channels, within the pathways identified by visual inspection. Most notably, we could compute exit-path-specific ligand-dissociation kinetics. The unbinding timescale along the fastest path agrees with the experimental residence time, providing a physical interpretation to our entirely data-driven protocol. In combination with appropriate enhanced sampling algorithms, this technique can be used for the initial exploration of ligand-dissociation pathways as well as for calculating path-specific thermodynamic and kinetic properties.

Indexed as

dynamic time warpingkineticsmachine learningmolecular dynamicsrare events

Identifiers

PMID38412121
PMCPMC10927508
OpenAlexW4392189546

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.