Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38413840›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Molecular cell biology2024

Enhancer selectivity in space and time: from enhancer-promoter interactions to promoter activation.

Jin H Yang, Anders S Hansen

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 113 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
113citing papers in PubMed
36.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

113 citing papers in PubMed, 155 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. ELF5-Mediated Enhancer-Promoter Interaction Regulates LALBA Expression in Ovine Mammary Gland.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
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  10. Article
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  13. G-Quadruplexes: Structural Diversity and Emerging Roles in Biomolecular Condensation.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. CAD-C: An engineered nuclease enables repair-freebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  19. Genome-wide absolute quantification of chromatin looping.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2026
    Article
  20. Article

53 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Jin H YangDepartment of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6489-3926
Anders S HansenDepartment of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA. ashansen@mit.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7540-7858
Broad Institute · US

Funding

Center for 3D Structure and Physics of the GenomeUM1HG011536 · NHGRI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI DEKKER, JOB, MIRNY, LEONID A · 2020 to 2024
$11.8M
Resolving transcription factor target search mechanismsR01CA300848 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI Anders Sejr Hansen · 2024 to 2026
$2.9M
DYNAMIC BOTTOM-UP DISSECTION OF CHROMATIN LOOPING AND GENE REGULATIONDP2GM140938 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI HANSEN, ANDERS SEJR · 2020 to 2020
$2.3M
An integrated toolkit for real-time analysis of coupled nascent transcriptionR01EB035127 · NIBIB · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI Anders Sejr Hansen · 2024 to 2026
$1.3M
Super-resolution microscopy for dynamic analysis of focal enhancer amplifications in cancerR33CA257878 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI HANSEN, ANDERS SEJR · 2021 to 2023
$1.1M
Molecular mechanisms regulating chromatin looping in time and spaceR00GM130896 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI HANSEN, ANDERS SEJR · 2020 to 2022
$747k
Ultra-high resolution 3D genome maps for multiple human tissuesR03OD038390 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI HANSEN, ANDERS SEJR, LIU, JIE · 2024 to 2024
$309k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA300848NCI NIH HHS R33 CA257878NHGRI NIH HHS UM1 HG011536NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB035127NIGMS NIH HHS DP2 GM140938NIGMS NIH HHS R00 GM130896NIH HHS R03 OD038390
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The primary regulators of metazoan gene expression are enhancers, originally functionally defined as DNA sequences that can activate transcription at promoters in an orientation-independent and distance-independent manner. Despite being crucial for gene regulation in animals, what mechanisms underlie enhancer selectivity for promoters, and more fundamentally, how enhancers interact with promoters and activate transcription, remain poorly understood. In this Review, we first discuss current models of enhancer-promoter interactions in space and time and how enhancers affect transcription activation. Next, we discuss different mechanisms that mediate enhancer selectivity, including repression, biochemical compatibility and regulation of 3D genome structure. Through 3D polymer simulations, we illustrate how the ability of 3D genome folding mechanisms to mediate enhancer selectivity strongly varies for different enhancer-promoter interaction mechanisms. Finally, we discuss how recent technical advances may provide new insights into mechanisms of enhancer-promoter interactions and how technical biases in methods such as Hi-C and Micro-C and imaging techniques may affect their interpretation.

Indexed as

Enhancer Elements, GeneticPromoter Regions, GeneticAnimalsChromatinGene Expression RegulationHumansTranscriptional ActivationChromatin

Identifiers

PMID38413840
PMCPMC11574175
OpenAlexW4392200323

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.