Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38413992›Full record

ArticleItalian journal of pediatrics2024

Use of Remdesivir in children with COVID-19: report of an Italian multicenter study.

Lorenza Romani, Marco Roversi, Stefania Bernardi, Elisabetta Venturini, Silvia Garazzino, Daniele Donà, Andrzej Krzysztofiak, Carlotta Montagnani, Elisa Funiciello, Francesca Ippolita Calò Carducci and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Italian journal of pediatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Lorenza RomaniInfectious Diseases Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy. lorenza.romani@opbg.net.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4195-6626
Marco RoversiPhD Course "Immunology, Molecular Medicine and Applied Biotechnology", University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Stefania BernardiInfectious Diseases Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Elisabetta VenturiniInfectious Diseases Unit, Meyer Children's University Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Silvia GarazzinoPediatric Infectious Diseases Unit, Regina Margherita Children's Hospital, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Daniele DonàDivision of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Department for Woman and Child Health, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Andrzej KrzysztofiakInfectious Diseases Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Carlotta MontagnaniInfectious Diseases Unit, Meyer Children's University Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Elisa FunicielloPediatric Infectious Diseases Unit, Regina Margherita Children's Hospital, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Francesca Ippolita Calò CarducciInfectious Diseases Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Caterina MarabottoDepartment of Pediatrics, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Elio CastagnolaHematology and Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genoa, Italy.
Filippo SalviniPediatrics Division, Azienda Sanitaria Territoriale Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy.
Laura LancellaInfectious Diseases Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Andrea Lo VecchioDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences, Federico II University, Naples, Italy.
Luisa GalliInfectious Diseases Unit, Meyer Children's University Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Guido Castelli GattinaraInstitute of Child Health, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Italian Society of Pediatric Infectious Diseases (SITIP)
Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital · ITMeyer Children's Hospital · ITOspedale Regina Margherita · ITAzienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda · ITFederico II University Hospital · ITIstituto Giannina Gaslini · ITUniversity of Padua · ITUniversity of Rome Tor Vergata · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCOVID-19 is generally milder in children than in adults, however severe infection has been described in some patients. Few data are available on use of Remdesivir (RDV) in children, as most clinical trials focused on adult patients. We report a multicenter study conducted in 10 Italian Hospitals to investigate the safety of RDV in children affected by COVID-19.

methodsWe collected the clinical data of children with COVID-19 treated with RDV between March 2020 and February 2022 in 10 Italian hospitals. Clinical data were compared according to a duration of RDV therapy more or less than 5 days. Linear regression model was used to determine the association of significant variables from the bivariate analysis to the duration of RDV therapy.

resultsA total of 50 patients were included, with a median age of 12.8 years. Many patients had at least one comorbidity (78%), mostly obesity. Symptoms were fever (88%), cough (74%) and dyspnea (68%). Most patients were diagnosed with pneumonia of either viral and/or bacterial etiology. Blood test showed leukopenia in 66% and increased C-reactive protein (CRP) levels in 63% of cases. Thirty-six patients received RDV for 5 days, nine patients up to 10 days. Most children who received RDV longer were admitted to the PICU (67%). Treatment with RDV was well tolerated with rare side effects: bradycardia was recorded in 6% of cases, solved in less than 24 h after discontinuation. A mild elevation of transaminases was observed in 26% of cases, however for the 8%, it was still detected before the RDV administration. Therefore, in these cases, we could not establish if it was caused by COVID-19, RDV o both. Patients who received RDV for more than 5 days waited longer for its administration after pneumonia diagnosis. The presence of comorbidities and the duration of O2 administration significantly correlated with the duration of RDV therapy at the linear regression analysis.

conclusionOur experience indicates that RDV against SARS-CoV-2 is safe and well-tolerated in pediatric populations at high risk of developing severe COVID-19. Our data suggest that delaying RDV therapy after diagnosis of pneumonia may be associated with a longer duration of antiviral therapy, especially in patients with comorbidities.

Indexed as

Adenosine MonophosphateAlanineCOVID-19Antiviral AgentsChildCOVID-19 Drug TreatmentHumansItalySARS-CoV-2Adenosine MonophosphateAlanineAntiviral AgentsremdesivirCOVID-19PneumoniaRemdesivir

Identifiers

PMID38413992
PMCPMC10900665
OpenAlexW4392198900

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.