ArticleFrontiers in medicine2024
Association between visceral fat area and diabetic retinopathy among people with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, China.
Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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1 citing paper in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Relationship Between Visceral Fat Obesity and the Atherogenic Combined Index in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2026Article
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6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Aim: The objective of this study is to investigate the relationship between visceral fat area (VFA) and diabetic retinopathy (DR) in the context of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) within Ningbo, China. Methods: The data of a total of 3,707 subjects with T2DM treated at The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University were enrolled. The existence and severity of diabetic retinopathy were assessed by employing the 45° two-field stereoscopic digital photography. Subjects were categorized into four distinct groups: those without DR (NDR), individuals with mild non-proliferative DR (mild NPDR), people with moderate non-proliferative DR (moderate NPDR), and those suffering from vision-threatening DR (VTDR). Bio-electrical impedance was employed to estimate the Visceral fat area (VFA). Multinomial logistic regression models were utilized to evaluate the association between VFA and DR. Results: The mean VFA in patients without diabetic retinopathy (NDR) was notably lower compared to that of patients with diabetic retinopathy (DR) (85.21 ± 37.78 vs. 97.37 ± 44.58 cm Conclusion: The outcomes of this research indicate a modest association between VFA and the incidence of DR among Chinese patients who have been diagnosed with T2DM in Ningbo.
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