Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38416679›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2024

NOVA1 acts as an oncogenic RNA-binding protein to regulate cholesterol homeostasis in human glioblastoma cells.

Yuhki Saito, Yanhong Yang, Misa Saito, Christopher Y Park, Kosuke Funato, Viviane Tabar, Robert B Darnell

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yuhki SaitoHHMI, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065.
Yanhong YangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Center for Stem Cell Biology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065.
Misa SaitoHHMI, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065.
Christopher Y ParkHHMI, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065.
Kosuke FunatoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Center for Stem Cell Biology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065.
Viviane TabarDepartment of Neurosurgery, Center for Stem Cell Biology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065.
Robert B DarnellHHMI, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065.ORCID 0000-0002-5134-8088
Rockefeller University · USMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Michael Jason de la Cruz · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Combining New Molecular and Informatic Strategies to Find Hidden Ways to Treat Brain DiseaseR35NS097404 · NINDS · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI DARNELL, ROBERT B · 2017 to 2024
$9.0M
Mapping the mechanisms of protein synthesis-dependent synaptic plasticityR01NS081706 · NINDS · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI DARNELL, ROBERT B · 2012 to 2016
$5.3M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS081706NINDS NIH HHS R35 NS097404
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

NOVA1 is a neuronal RNA-binding protein identified as the target antigen of a rare autoimmune disorder associated with cancer and neurological symptoms, termed paraneoplastic opsoclonus-myoclonus ataxia. Despite the strong association between NOVA1 and cancer, it has been unclear how NOVA1 function might contribute to cancer biology. In this study, we find that NOVA1 acts as an oncogenic factor in a GBM (glioblastoma multiforme) cell line established from a patient. Interestingly, NOVA1 and Argonaute (AGO) CLIP identified common 3' untranslated region (UTR) targets, which were down-regulated in NOVA1 knockdown GBM cells, indicating a transcriptome-wide intersection of NOVA1 and AGO-microRNA (miRNA) targets regulation. NOVA1 binding to 3'UTR targets stabilized transcripts including those encoding cholesterol homeostasis related proteins. Selective inhibition of NOVA1-RNA interactions with antisense oligonucleotides disrupted GBM cancer cell fitness. The precision of our GBM CLIP studies point to both mechanism and precise RNA sequence sites to selectively inhibit oncogenic NOVA1-RNA interactions. Taken together, we find that NOVA1 is commonly overexpressed in GBM, where it can antagonize AGO2-miRNA actions and consequently up-regulates cholesterol synthesis, promoting cell viability.

Indexed as

GlioblastomaMicroRNAsCell Line, TumorCholesterolGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHomeostasisHumansNeuro-Oncological Ventral AntigenRNA-Binding ProteinsCholesterolMicroRNAsNeuro-Oncological Ventral AntigenNOVA1 protein, humanRNA-Binding ProteinscholesterolCLIPglioblastomaNova1RNA-binding protein

Identifiers

PMID38416679
PMCPMC10927500
OpenAlexW4392242856

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.