Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38417134›Full record

ArticleCancer research2024

Bile Acid Metabolism Mediates Cholesterol Homeostasis and Promotes Tumorigenesis in Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma.

Romain Riscal, Sarah M Gardner, Nathan J Coffey, Madeleine Carens, Clementina Mesaros, Jimmy P Xu, Yizheng Xue, Leah Davis, Sara Demczyszyn, Austin Vogt and 9 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Gut Microbiota-Derived Metabolites Orchestrate Metabolic Reprogramming in Diabetic Cardiomyopathy: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Frontiers.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Romain Riscal *Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0001-8969-224X
Sarah M Gardner *Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0003-0697-4749
Nathan J Coffey *Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0002-9413-5533
Madeleine CarensAbramson Family Cancer Research Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0002-9142-7522
Clementina MesarosCenters for Cancer Pharmacology and Excellence in Environmental Toxicology, Department of Pharmacology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0001-5117-2038
Jimmy P XuCenters for Cancer Pharmacology and Excellence in Environmental Toxicology, Department of Pharmacology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0001-8437-8411
Yizheng XueAbramson Family Cancer Research Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0009-0000-3255-3150
Leah DavisAbramson Family Cancer Research Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0003-2859-3736
Sara DemczyszynAbramson Family Cancer Research Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0009-0002-4761-8644
Austin VogtAbramson Family Cancer Research Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0009-0006-7775-2958
Adam OliaAbramson Family Cancer Research Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0003-0805-1331
Jennifer M FinanAbramson Family Cancer Research Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0001-7706-1643
Jason GodfreyAbramson Family Cancer Research Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0009-0004-1091-9456
David C SchultzDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, High-throughput Screening Core, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0002-7890-8815
Ian A BlairCenters for Cancer Pharmacology and Excellence in Environmental Toxicology, Department of Pharmacology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0003-0366-8658
Brian KeithAbramson Family Cancer Research Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0002-4853-0815
Ronen MarmorsteinAbramson Family Cancer Research Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0003-4373-4752
Nicolas Skuli *Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0002-1654-2467
M Celeste Simon *Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0001-9106-447X
UPMC Hillman Cancer Center · USUniversity of the Sciences · USHigh Throughput Biology (United States) · USInserm · FRRenji Hospital · CN

Funding

Tumor Microenvironment and MetastasisP30CA010815 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI Aaron Robert Goldman · 1985 to 2026
$75.9M
Translational Research Support CoreP30ES013508 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI A. Clementina Mesaros · 2006 to 2026
$35.3M
TRANSLATIONAL CONTROL IN ADAPTATION TO HYPOXIAP01CA104838 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DIEHL, JOHN ALAN · 2004 to 2018
$17.6M
Metabolic Tumor Suppressors in Renal Cancer: Unprecedented Roles in Disease ProgressionR35CA220483 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI M. CELESTE SIMON · 2017 to 2026
$9.4M
Molecular Mechanisms, Pathways and Inhibition of Acetyl-Transfer ReactionsR35GM118090 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Ronen Marmorstein · 2016 to 2026
$6.7M
Structural biology and molecular biophysics training programT32GM132039 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Ben E. Black, Elizabeth Rhoades · 2019 to 2026
$3.3M
Investigating the Role of Reduced Branched-Chain Amino Acid Catabolism in Clear Cell Renal Cell CarcinomaF30CA271654 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI COFFEY, NATHAN JACKSON · 2022 to 2024
$123k
Damon Runyon Cancer Research Foundation (DRCRF) DRG2326-18National Cancer Institute (NCI) F30CA271654National Cancer Institute (NCI) P01CA104838National Cancer Institute (NCI) R35CA197602National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) P30ES013508National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) R35GM118090National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) T32GM132039NCI NIH HHS F30 CA271654NCI NIH HHS P01 CA104838NCI NIH HHS P30 CA010815NCI NIH HHS R35 CA220483NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES013508NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM118090NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM132039
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) incidence has risen steadily over the last decade. Elevated lipid uptake and storage is required for ccRCC cell viability. As stored cholesterol is the most abundant component in ccRCC intracellular lipid droplets, it may also play an important role in ccRCC cellular homeostasis. In support of this hypothesis, ccRCC cells acquire exogenous cholesterol through the high-density lipoprotein receptor SCARB1, inhibition or suppression of which induces apoptosis. Here, we showed that elevated expression of 3 beta-hydroxy steroid dehydrogenase type 7 (HSD3B7), which metabolizes cholesterol-derived oxysterols in the bile acid biosynthetic pathway, is also essential for ccRCC cell survival. Development of an HSD3B7 enzymatic assay and screening for small-molecule inhibitors uncovered the compound celastrol as a potent HSD3B7 inhibitor with low micromolar activity. Repressing HSD3B7 expression genetically or treating ccRCC cells with celastrol resulted in toxic oxysterol accumulation, impaired proliferation, and increased apoptosis in vitro and in vivo. These data demonstrate that bile acid synthesis regulates cholesterol homeostasis in ccRCC and identifies HSD3B7 as a plausible therapeutic target. SIGNIFICANCE: The bile acid biosynthetic enzyme HSD3B7 is essential for ccRCC cell survival and can be targeted to induce accumulation of cholesterol-derived oxysterols and apoptotic cell death.

Indexed as

Bile Acids and SaltsCarcinoma, Renal CellCholesterolHomeostasisKidney NeoplasmsAnimalsApoptosisCarcinogenesisCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationHumansMicePentacyclic TriterpenesTriterpenesXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysBile Acids and SaltsCholesterolPentacyclic TriterpenesTriterpenes

Identifiers

PMID38417134
PMCPMC11096083
OpenAlexW4392243706

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.