Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38417447›Full record

Trial reportCell reports. Medicine2024

Nilotinib in KIT-driven advanced melanoma: Results from the phase II single-arm NICAM trial.

James Larkin, Richard Marais, Nuria Porta, David Gonzalez de Castro, Lisa Parsons, Christina Messiou, Gordon Stamp, Lisa Thompson, Kim Edmonds, Sarah Sarker and 13 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter StudyClinical Trial, Phase II
In one paragraph

Trial report in Cell reports. Medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Circulating Tumor DNA as a Biomarker for Melanoma Prognosis and Therapy.American journal of clinical dermatology · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 14 institutions in 2 countries.

James LarkinSkin and Renal Units, The Royal Marsden Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Melanoma and Kidney Cancer Team, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Richard MaraisCancer Research UK Manchester Institute, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Nuria PortaClinical Trials and Statistics Unit, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
David Gonzalez de CastroMolecular Diagnostics, The Institute of Cancer Research and Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Lisa ParsonsUniversity of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK; PDD - Thermo Fisher Scientific, Bend, Oregon, USA.
Christina MessiouDepartment of Radiology, The Royal Marsden Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Gordon StampDepartment of Histopathology, The Royal Marsden Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Lisa ThompsonCentre for Molecular Pathology, The Royal Marsden Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Kim EdmondsSkin and Renal Units, The Royal Marsden Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Sarah SarkerSkin and Renal Units, The Royal Marsden Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Jane BanerjiClinical Trials and Statistics Unit, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Paul LoriganDivision of Cancer Sciences, Unviersity of Manchester, Manchester, UK; The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Thomas R Jeffry EvansInstitute of Cancer Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Pippa CorrieCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK.
Ernest MarshallThe Clatterbridge Cancer Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK.
Mark R MiddletonDepartment of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Paul NathanMount Vernon Cancer Centre, East & North Herts NHS Trust, Northwood, UK.
Steve NicholsonUniversity Hospitals of Leicester NHS Foundation Trust, Leicester, UK.
Christian OttensmeierUniversity Hospitals Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK.
Ruth PlummerNewcastle University and Newcastle Upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle, UK.
Judith BlissClinical Trials and Statistics Unit, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Sara ValpioneCancer Research UK Manchester Institute, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK; The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK. Electronic address: sara.valpione@cruk.manchester.ac.uk.
Samra TurajlicSkin and Renal Units, The Royal Marsden Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Melanoma and Kidney Cancer Team, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK; Cancer Dynamics Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK. Electronic address: samra.turajlic@crick.ac.uk.
Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust · GBInstitute of Cancer Research · GBRoyal Marsden Hospital · GBUniversity of Manchester · GBCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GBClatterbridge Cancer Centre NHS Foundation Trust · GBMount Vernon Cancer Centre · GBNewcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GBThe Christie NHS Foundation Trust · GBThermo Fisher Scientific (United Kingdom) · GBUniversity Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust · GBUniversity Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity of Glasgow · GBUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 11650Cancer Research UK 20409Cancer Research UK 25351Cancer Research UK 29911
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mucosal (MM) and acral melanomas (AM) are rare melanoma subtypes of unmet clinical need; 15%-20% harbor KIT mutations potentially targeted by small-molecule inhibitors, but none yet approved in melanoma. This multicenter, single-arm Phase II trial (NICAM) investigates nilotinib safety and activity in KIT mutated metastatic MM and AM. KIT mutations are identified in 39/219 screened patients (18%); of 29/39 treated, 26 are evaluable for primary analysis. Six patients were alive and progression free at 6 months (local radiology review, 25%); 5/26 (19%) had objective response at 12 weeks; median OS was 7.7 months; ddPCR assay correctly identifies KIT alterations in circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) in 16/17 patients. Nilotinib is active in KIT-mutant AM and MM, comparable to other KIT inhibitors, with demonstrable activity in nonhotspot KIT mutations, supporting broadening of KIT evaluation in AM and MM. Our results endorse further investigations of nilotinib for the treatment of KIT-mutated melanoma. This clinical trial was registered with ISRCTN (ISRCTN39058880) and EudraCT (2009-012945-49).

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsMelanomaSkin NeoplasmsHumansProto-Oncogene Proteins c-kitPyrimidinesAntineoplastic AgentsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-kitPyrimidinesacralKIT mutationliquid biopsymelanomamucosaltyrosine kinase inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID38417447
PMCPMC10982988
OpenAlexW4392203306

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.