Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38418447›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Toxoplasma gondii actin filaments are tuned for rapid disassembly and turnover.

Kelli L Hvorecny, Thomas E Sladewski, Enrique M De La Cruz, Justin M Kollman, Aoife T Heaslip

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Physiology of invasiveFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Molecular features of Myosin F adapted for driving actin flows inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Vesicular mechanisms of drug resistance in apicomplexan parasites.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Architecture of theProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Update of
    2023
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kelli L Hvorecny *Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Thomas E Sladewski *Department of Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA.
Enrique M De La CruzDepartment of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4798-2892
Justin M KollmanDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. jkoll@uw.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-0350-5827
Aoife T HeaslipDepartment of Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA. aoife.heaslip@uconn.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-7838-3617
University of Connecticut · USUniversity of Washington · USYale University · US

Funding

Actin filament mechanics and branched network turnoverR35GM136656 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ENRIQUE M DE LA CRUZ · 2020 to 2026
$4.0M
Mechanisms of intracellular cargo transport in Toxoplasma gondiiR35GM138316 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI Aoife Heaslip · 2020 to 2026
$3.4M
Structure and function of metabolic enzyme assembliesR35GM149542 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Justin M Kollman · 2023 to 2026
$2.2M
Acquisition of a high resolution, high throughput cryo-electron microscopeS10OD023476 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KOLLMAN, JUSTIN M · 2017 to 2017
$2.0M
Structurally and biochemically defining divergent actin and its non-canonical regulators in GiardiaF32AI145111 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI HVORECNY, KELLI L. · 2020 to 2022
$206k
NIAID NIH HHS F32 AI145111NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM136656NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM138316NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM149542NIH HHS S10 OD023476
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cytoskeletal protein actin plays a critical role in the pathogenicity of the intracellular parasite, Toxoplasma gondii, mediating invasion and egress, cargo transport, and organelle inheritance. Advances in live cell imaging have revealed extensive filamentous actin networks in the Apicomplexan parasite, but there are conflicting data regarding the biochemical and biophysical properties of Toxoplasma actin. Here, we imaged the in vitro assembly of individual Toxoplasma actin filaments in real time, showing that native, unstabilized filaments grow tens of microns in length. Unlike skeletal muscle actin, Toxoplasma filaments intrinsically undergo rapid treadmilling due to a high critical concentration, fast monomer dissociation, and rapid nucleotide exchange. Cryo-EM structures of jasplakinolide-stabilized and native (i.e. unstabilized) filaments show an architecture like skeletal actin, with differences in assembly contacts in the D-loop that explain the dynamic nature of the filament, likely a conserved feature of Apicomplexan actin. This work demonstrates that evolutionary changes at assembly interfaces can tune the dynamic properties of actin filaments without disrupting their conserved structure.

Indexed as

ParasitesToxoplasmaActin CytoskeletonActinsAnimalsCytoskeletonActins

Identifiers

PMID38418447
PMCPMC10902351
OpenAlexW4392231236

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.