Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38418564›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Enhanced bone regeneration in rat calvarial defects through BMP2 release from engineered poly(ethylene glycol) hydrogels.

Queralt Vallmajo-Martin, Christopher Millan, Ralph Müller, Franz E Weber, Martin Ehrbar, Chafik Ghayor

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Queralt Vallmajo-MartinDepartment of Obstetrics, University Hospital Zürich, University of Zürich, Schmelzbergstrasse 12, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland.
Christopher MillanDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Zürich, University of Zürich, Wagistrasse 21, 8952, Zurich, Switzerland.
Ralph MüllerInstitute for Biomechanics, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich, Leopold-Ruzicka-Weg 8093, 8049, Zurich, Switzerland.
Franz E WeberCenter of Dental Medicine, Oral Biotechnology & Bioengineering, University of Zürich, Plattenstrasse 11, 8032, Zurich, Switzerland.
Martin EhrbarDepartment of Obstetrics, University Hospital Zürich, University of Zürich, Schmelzbergstrasse 12, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland. martin.ehrbar@usz.ch.
Chafik GhayorCenter of Dental Medicine, Oral Biotechnology & Bioengineering, University of Zürich, Plattenstrasse 11, 8032, Zurich, Switzerland. chafik.ghayor@usz.ch.
University Hospital of Zurich · CHUniversity of Zurich · CHBioengineering (Switzerland) · CHETH Zurich · CH

Funding

Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung CR33I3_153316/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The clinical standard therapy for large bone defects, typically addressed through autograft or allograft donor tissue, faces significant limitations. Tissue engineering offers a promising alternative strategy for the regeneration of substantial bone lesions. In this study, we harnessed poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG)-based hydrogels, optimizing critical parameters including stiffness, incorporation of arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD) cell adhesion motifs, degradability, and the release of BMP2 to promote bone formation. In vitro we demonstrated that human bone marrow derived stromal cell (hBMSC) proliferation and spreading strongly correlates with hydrogel stiffness and adhesion to RGD peptide motifs. Moreover, the incorporation of the osteogenic growth factor BMP2 into the hydrogels enabled sustained release, effectively inducing bone regeneration in encapsulated progenitor cells. When used in vivo to treat calvarial defects in rats, we showed that hydrogels of low and intermediate stiffness optimally facilitated cell migration, proliferation, and differentiation promoting the efficient repair of bone defects. Our comprehensive in vitro and in vivo findings collectively suggest that the developed hydrogels hold significant promise for clinical translation for bone repair and regeneration by delivering sustained and controlled stimuli from active signaling molecules.

Indexed as

Biocompatible MaterialsBone RegenerationAnimalsBone Morphogenetic Protein 2Cell DifferentiationHumansHydrogelsOsteogenesisPolyethylene GlycolsRatsBiocompatible MaterialsBMP2 protein, humanBone Morphogenetic Protein 2HydrogelsPolyethylene GlycolsBMP2Bone defectBone regenerationHydrogelOsteogenesis

Identifiers

PMID38418564
PMCPMC10901800
OpenAlexW4392231481

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.