ArticleTAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik2024
Identification of the domestication gene GmCYP82C4 underlying the major quantitative trait locus for the seed weight in soybean.
Article in TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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8 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- Identification of genetic loci and domestication gene GmZFP1 associated with soybean hypocotyl elongation in seedling stage by genome-wide association study.BMC plant biology · 2026Article
- Natural variation of theFrontiers in plant science · 2026Article
- Mining genes, genomic selection and simulation breeding on hundred-seed weight using a four-way RIL population.Frontiers in plant science · 2026Article
- QTL mapping for hundred-seed weight in soybean using high-density SLAF-seq technology.BMC plant biology · 2025Article
- Identification of Novel Genetic Loci Related to 100-Seed Weight in the Korean Soybean Core Collection Using a Genome-Wide Association Study.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- A R2R3-MYB Transcription Factor ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Genome-wide exploration of soybean domestication traits: integrating association mapping and SNP × SNP interaction analyses.Plant molecular biology · 2025Article
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16 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.
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Abstract
key messageA major quantitative trait locus (QTL) for the hundred-seed weight (HSW) was identified and confirmed in the two distinct soybean populations, and the target gene GmCYP82C4 underlying this locus was identified that significantly associated with soybean seed weight, and it was selected during the soybean domestication and improvement process. Soybean is a major oil crop for human beings and the seed weight is a crucial goal of soybean breeding. However, only a limited number of target genes underlying the quantitative trait loci (QTLs) controlling seed weight in soybean are known so far. In the present study, six loci associated with hundred-seed weight (HSW) were detected in the first population of 573 soybean breeding lines by genome-wide association study (GWAS), and 64 gene models were predicted in these candidate QTL regions. The QTL qHSW_1 exhibits continuous association signals on chromosome four and was also validated by region association study (RAS) in the second soybean population (409 accessions) with wild, landrace, and cultivar soybean accessions. There were seven genes in qHSW_1 candidate region by linkage disequilibrium (LD) block analysis, and only Glyma.04G035500 (GmCYP82C4) showed specifically higher expression in flowers, pods, and seeds, indicating its crucial role in the soybean seed development. Significant differences in HSW trait were detected when the association panels are genotyped by single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in putative GmCYP82C4 promoter region. Eight haplotypes were generated by six SNPs in GmCYP82C4 in the second soybean population, and two superior haplotypes (Hap2 and Hap4) of GmCYP82C4 were detected with average HSW of 18.27 g and 18.38 g, respectively. The genetic diversity of GmCYP82C4 was analyzed in the second soybean population, and GmCYP82C4 was most likely selected during the soybean domestication and improvement process, leading to the highest proportion of Hap2 of GmCYP82C4 both in landrace and cultivar subpopulations. The QTLs and GmCYP82C4 identified in this study provide novel genetic resources for soybean seed weight trait, and the GmCYP82C4 could be used for soybean molecular breeding to develop desirable seed weight in the future.
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