Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38419211›Full record

ReviewNeuropathology and applied neurobiology2024

Mechanisms of COVID-19-associated olfactory dysfunction.

Koping Chang, Thomas Zaikos, Nicholas Kilner-Pontone, Cheng-Ying Ho

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neuropathology and applied neurobiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Olfactory receptors and human diseases.Cell and tissue research · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Koping ChangDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Thomas ZaikosDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Nicholas Kilner-PontoneDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Cheng-Ying HoDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

The role of skin BDNF in the maintenance of the cutaneous mechanosensory nervous systemK08NS102468 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI HO, CHENG-YING · 2018 to 2022
$1.0M
NINDS NIH HHS K08 NS102468NINDS NIH HHS K08NS102468
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Olfactory dysfunction is one of the most common symptoms of COVID-19. In the first 2 years of the pandemic, it was frequently reported, although its incidence has significantly decreased with the emergence of the Omicron variant, which has since become the dominant viral strain. Nevertheless, many patients continue to suffer from persistent dysosmia and dysgeusia, making COVID-19-associated olfactory dysfunction an ongoing health concern. The proposed pathogenic mechanisms of COVID-19-associated olfactory dysfunction are complex and likely multifactorial. While evidence suggests that infection of sustentacular cells and associated mucosal inflammation may be the culprit of acute, transient smell loss, alterations in other components of the olfactory system (e.g., olfactory receptor neuron dysfunction, olfactory bulb injury and alterations in the olfactory cortex) may lead to persistent, long-term olfactory dysfunction. This review aims to provide a comprehensive summary of the epidemiology, clinical manifestations and current understanding of the pathogenic mechanisms of COVID-19-associated olfactory dysfunction.

Indexed as

COVID-19Olfaction DisordersHumansSARS-CoV-2SmellanosmiaCOVID-19olfactory dysfunctionsmell loss

Identifiers

PMID38419211
PMCPMC10906737
OpenAlexW4392290347

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.