Evidence mapPaperPMID 38423898Full record

ReviewTrends in endocrinology and metabolism: TEM2024

Systemic and organ-specific anti-inflammatory effects of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors.

Mona Mashayekhi, Bilgunay Ilkin Safa, Matthew S C Gonzalez, Sangwon F Kim, Justin B Echouffo-Tcheugui

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Trends in endocrinology and metabolism: TEM, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
11.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. Review
  9. Serum amyloid A in HFpEF and cardiometabolic diseases.Basic research in cardiology · 2026
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. SGLT-2 inhibitors for cardiac amyloidosis: Hype or hope?European journal of clinical investigation · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mona MashayekhiVanderbilt University Medical Center, Department of Medicine, Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nashville, TN, USA.
Bilgunay Ilkin SafaVanderbilt University Medical Center, Department of Medicine, Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nashville, TN, USA.
Matthew S C GonzalezVanderbilt University Medical Center, Department of Medicine, Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nashville, TN, USA.
Sangwon F KimJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Justin B Echouffo-TcheuguiJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Baltimore, MD, USA. Electronic address: jechouf1@jhmi.edu.
Vanderbilt University Medical Center · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

The Effect of SGLT2 Inhibition on Adipose Tissue Inflammation and Endothelial FunctionK23HL159351 · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · 2025 to 2025
$185k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL153774NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL159351
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inflammation plays an essential role and is a common feature in the pathogenesis of many chronic diseases. The exact mechanisms through which sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors achieve their much-acclaimed clinical benefits largely remain unknown. In this review, we detail the systemic and tissue- or organ-specific anti-inflammatory effects of SGLT2 inhibitors using evidence from animal and human studies. We discuss the potential pathways through which SGLT2 inhibitors exert their anti-inflammatory effects, including oxidative stress, mitochondrial, and inflammasome pathways. Finally, we highlight the need for further investigation of the extent of the contribution of the anti-inflammatory effects of SGLT2 inhibition to improvements in cardiometabolic and renal outcomes in clinical studies.

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory AgentsInflammationSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsAnimalsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2HumansOxidative StressAnti-Inflammatory AgentsSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorscytokinesinflammationmacrophagesmonocytesSGLT2 inhibitionsodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2)

Identifiers

PMID38423898
PMCPMC11096060
OpenAlexW4392300909

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.