Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38424040›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Drug target prediction through deep learning functional representation of gene signatures.

Hao Chen, Frederick J King, Bin Zhou, Yu Wang, Carter J Canedy, Joel Hayashi, Yang Zhong, Max W Chang, Lars Pache, Julian L Wong and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Genetic analysis of neurodegenerative diseases.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Interpretable Multimodal Molecular Language Model for Drug-Target Interaction Prediction.Interdisciplinary sciences, computational life sciences · 2026
    Article
  18. Medea: An omics AI agent for therapeutic discovery.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Hao ChenNovartis Biomedical Research, 10675 John Jay Hopkins Drive, San Diego, CA, 92121, USA. hchen4@andrew.cmu.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-3424-835X
Frederick J KingNovartis Biomedical Research, 10675 John Jay Hopkins Drive, San Diego, CA, 92121, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5958-5451
Bin ZhouNovartis Biomedical Research, 10675 John Jay Hopkins Drive, San Diego, CA, 92121, USA.
Yu WangNovartis Biomedical Research, 10675 John Jay Hopkins Drive, San Diego, CA, 92121, USA.
Carter J CanedyNovartis Biomedical Research, 10675 John Jay Hopkins Drive, San Diego, CA, 92121, USA.
Joel HayashiNovartis Biomedical Research, 10675 John Jay Hopkins Drive, San Diego, CA, 92121, USA.
Yang ZhongNovartis Biomedical Research, 10675 John Jay Hopkins Drive, San Diego, CA, 92121, USA.
Max W ChangDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4526-489X
Lars PacheNCI Designated Cancer Center, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4193-1042
Julian L WongNovartis Biomedical Research, 10675 John Jay Hopkins Drive, San Diego, CA, 92121, USA.
Yong JiaNovartis Biomedical Research, 10675 John Jay Hopkins Drive, San Diego, CA, 92121, USA.
John JoslinNovartis Biomedical Research, 10675 John Jay Hopkins Drive, San Diego, CA, 92121, USA.
Tao JiangDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California, Riverside, 900 University Avenue, Riverside, CA, 92521, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3833-4498
Christopher BennerDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4618-0719
Sumit K ChandaDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, Scripps Research, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9399-7927
Yingyao ZhouNovartis Biomedical Research, 10675 John Jay Hopkins Drive, San Diego, CA, 92121, USA. yingyao.zhou@novartis.com.ORCID 0009-0005-7496-152X

Funding

SARS-CoV adaptations through a Systems Biology Lens (SYBIL)U19AI135972 · NIAID · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI Adolfo Garcia-Sastre · 2018 to 2026
$27.2M
Supplement: Adjuvant Screening for an inactivated SFTSV Vaccine75N93019C00046 · NIAID · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI ADOLFO, GARCIA-SASTRE · 2019 to 2023
$9.1M
NIAID NIH HHS 75N93019C00046NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI135972
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many machine learning applications in bioinformatics currently rely on matching gene identities when analyzing input gene signatures and fail to take advantage of preexisting knowledge about gene functions. To further enable comparative analysis of OMICS datasets, including target deconvolution and mechanism of action studies, we develop an approach that represents gene signatures projected onto their biological functions, instead of their identities, similar to how the word2vec technique works in natural language processing. We develop the Functional Representation of Gene Signatures (FRoGS) approach by training a deep learning model and demonstrate that its application to the Broad Institute's L1000 datasets results in more effective compound-target predictions than models based on gene identities alone. By integrating additional pharmacological activity data sources, FRoGS significantly increases the number of high-quality compound-target predictions relative to existing approaches, many of which are supported by in silico and/or experimental evidence. These results underscore the general utility of FRoGS in machine learning-based bioinformatics applications. Prediction networks pre-equipped with the knowledge of gene functions may help uncover new relationships among gene signatures acquired by large-scale OMICs studies on compounds, cell types, disease models, and patient cohorts.

Indexed as

Deep LearningComputational BiologyDrug DevelopmentHumansMachine Learning

Identifiers

PMID38424040
PMCPMC10904399

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.