Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38424298›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of human genetics : EJHG2024

Clinical impact of preemptive pharmacogenomic testing on antiplatelet therapy in a real-world setting.

Amanda Massmann, Kurt D Christensen, Joel Van Heukelom, April Schultz, Muhammad Hamza Saad Shaukat, Catherine Hajek, Max Weaver, Robert C Green, Ann Chen Wu, Madison R Hickingbotham and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of human genetics : EJHG, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Evaluation of the Integration of Genetics and Genomics Into Nursing Practice.Journal of nursing scholarship : an official publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing · 2026
    Article
  7. Looking back at 2024 in the European Journal of Human Genetics.European journal of human genetics : EJHG · 2025
    Article
  8. Summer reading in EJHG.European journal of human genetics : EJHG · 2024
    Article
  9. IsGenes · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Amanda Massmann *Sanford Imagenetics, Sioux Falls, SD, 57105, USA. Amanda.Massmann@SanfordHealth.org.ORCID 0000-0002-5401-5318
Kurt D Christensen *Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, 02141, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4068-776X
Joel Van HeukelomSanford Imagenetics, Sioux Falls, SD, 57105, USA.
April SchultzSanford Imagenetics, Sioux Falls, SD, 57105, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1249-3685
Muhammad Hamza Saad ShaukatMinneapolis Heart Institute/Abbott Northwestern Hospital Institute, Minneapolis, MN, 55407, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3740-7790
Catherine HajekSanford Imagenetics, Sioux Falls, SD, 57105, USA.
Max WeaverSanford Imagenetics, Sioux Falls, SD, 57105, USA.
Robert C GreenBroad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, 02141, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8472-0424
Ann Chen WuPRecisiOn Medicine Translational Research (PROMoTeR) Center, Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Madison R HickingbothamPRecisiOn Medicine Translational Research (PROMoTeR) Center, Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4536-4313
Emilie S ZoltickPRecisiOn Medicine Translational Research (PROMoTeR) Center, Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7965-9769
Adam StysDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of South Dakota School of Medicine, Vermillion, SD, 57069, USA.
Tomasz P StysDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of South Dakota School of Medicine, Vermillion, SD, 57069, USA.

Funding

Cost-effectiveness of Whole Genome Sequencing of Healthy AdultsK01HG009173 · NHGRI · HARVARD PILGRIM HEALTH CARE, INC. · PI CHRISTENSEN, KURT DEREK · 2016 to 2020
$626k
Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (Foundation for the National Institutes of Health, Inc.) K01-HG009173NHGRI NIH HHS K01 HG009173
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CYP2C19 genotyping to guide antiplatelet therapy after patients develop acute coronary syndromes (ACS) or require percutaneous coronary interventions (PCIs) reduces the likelihood of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE). Evidence about the impact of preemptive testing, where genotyping occurs while patients are healthy, is lacking. In patients initiating antiplatelet therapy for ACS or PCI, we compared medical records data from 67 patients who received CYP2C19 genotyping preemptively (results >7 days before need), against medical records data from 67 propensity score-matched patients who received early genotyping (results within 7 days of need). We also examined data from 140 patients who received late genotyping (results >7 days after need). We compared the impact of genotyping approaches on medication selections, specialty visits, MACE and bleeding events over 1 year. Patients with CYP2C19 loss-of-function alleles were less likely to be initiated on clopidogrel if they received preemptive rather than early or late genotyping (18.2%, 66.7%, and 73.2% respectively, p = 0.001). No differences were observed by genotyping approach in the number of specialty visits or likelihood of MACE or bleeding events (all p > 0.21). Preemptive genotyping had a strong impact on initial antiplatelet selection and a comparable impact on patient outcomes and healthcare utilization, compared to genotyping ordered after a need for antiplatelet therapy had been identified.

Indexed as

Acute Coronary SyndromeClopidogrelCytochrome P-450 CYP2C19Percutaneous Coronary InterventionPharmacogenomic TestingPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsAgedFemaleGenotypeHemorrhageHumansMaleMiddle AgedClopidogrelCYP2C19 protein, humanCytochrome P-450 CYP2C19Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID38424298
PMCPMC11291480

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.