Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38424630›Full record

ArticleArthroplasty (London, England)2024

Polymorphism rs143384 GDF5 reduces the risk of knee osteoarthritis development in obese individuals and increases the disease risk in non-obese population.

Vitaly Novakov, Olga Novakova, Maria Churnosova, Inna Aristova, Marina Ponomarenko, Yuliya Reshetnikova, Vladimir Churnosov, Inna Sorokina, Irina Ponomarenko, Olga Efremova and 5 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthroplasty (London, England), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. TheGenes · 2025
    Observational
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  7. Review
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  9. [Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
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  12. Special Issue: "Genes and Human Diseases".International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Vitaly NovakovDepartment of Medical Biological Disciplines, Belgorod State National Research University, Belgorod, 308015, Russia.
Olga NovakovaDepartment of Medical Biological Disciplines, Belgorod State National Research University, Belgorod, 308015, Russia.
Maria ChurnosovaDepartment of Medical Biological Disciplines, Belgorod State National Research University, Belgorod, 308015, Russia.
Inna AristovaDepartment of Medical Biological Disciplines, Belgorod State National Research University, Belgorod, 308015, Russia.
Marina PonomarenkoDepartment of Medical Biological Disciplines, Belgorod State National Research University, Belgorod, 308015, Russia.
Yuliya ReshetnikovaDepartment of Medical Biological Disciplines, Belgorod State National Research University, Belgorod, 308015, Russia.
Vladimir ChurnosovDepartment of Medical Biological Disciplines, Belgorod State National Research University, Belgorod, 308015, Russia.
Inna SorokinaDepartment of Medical Biological Disciplines, Belgorod State National Research University, Belgorod, 308015, Russia.
Irina PonomarenkoDepartment of Medical Biological Disciplines, Belgorod State National Research University, Belgorod, 308015, Russia.
Olga EfremovaDepartment of Medical Biological Disciplines, Belgorod State National Research University, Belgorod, 308015, Russia.
Valentina OrlovaDepartment of Medical Biological Disciplines, Belgorod State National Research University, Belgorod, 308015, Russia.
Irina BatlutskayaDepartment of Medical Biological Disciplines, Belgorod State National Research University, Belgorod, 308015, Russia.
Alexey PolonikovDepartment of Medical Biological Disciplines, Belgorod State National Research University, Belgorod, 308015, Russia.
Evgeny ReshetnikovDepartment of Medical Biological Disciplines, Belgorod State National Research University, Belgorod, 308015, Russia.
Mikhail ChurnosovDepartment of Medical Biological Disciplines, Belgorod State National Research University, Belgorod, 308015, Russia. churnosov@bsu.edu.ru.
Belgorod National Research University · RU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe investigated the effect of obesity on the association of genome-wide associative studies (GWAS)-significant genes with the risk of knee osteoarthritis (KOA).

methodsAll study participants (n = 1,100) were divided into 2 groups in terms of body mass index (BMI): BMI ≥ 30 (255 KOA patients and 167 controls) and BMI < 30 (245 KOA and 433 controls). The eight GWAS-significant KOA single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) of six candidate genes, such as LYPLAL1 (rs2820436, rs2820443), SBNO1 (rs1060105, rs56116847), WWP2 (rs34195470), NFAT5 (rs6499244), TGFA (rs3771501), GDF5 (rs143384), were genotyped. Logistic regression analysis (gPLINK online program) was used for SNPs associations study with the risk of developing KOA into 2 groups (BMI ≥ 30 and BMI < 30) separately. The functional effects of KOA risk loci were evaluated using in silico bioinformatic analysis.

resultsMultidirectional relationships of the rs143384 GDF5 with KOA in BMI-different groups were found: This SNP was KOA protective locus among individuals with BMI ≥ 30 (OR 0.41 [95%CI 0.20-0.94] recessive model) and was disorder risk locus among individuals with BMI < 30 (OR 1.32 [95%CI 1.05-1.65] allele model, OR 1.44 [95%CI 1.10-1.86] additive model, OR 1.67 [95%CI 1.10-2.52] dominant model). Polymorphism rs143384 GDF5 manifested its regulatory effects in relation to nine genes (GDF5, CPNE1, EDEM2, ERGIC3, GDF5OS, PROCR, RBM39, RPL36P4, UQCC1) in adipose tissue, which were involved in the regulation of pathways of apoptosis of striated muscle cells.

conclusionsIn summary, the effect of obesity on the association of the rs143384 GDF5 with KOA was shown: the "protective" value of this polymorphism in the BMI ≥ 30 group and the "risk" meaning in BMI < 30 cohort.

Indexed as

AssociationCandidate genesGDF5Knee osteoarthritisObesitySNP

Identifiers

PMID38424630
PMCPMC10905832
OpenAlexW4392767411

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.