Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38433019›Full record

ArticleCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2024

Serotonergic neurotransmission mediated cognitive dysfunction in two mouse models of sepsis-associated encephalopathy.

Chen Zhang, Fafa Tian, Jing Peng, Xia Wang, Jingchen Li, Lina Zhang, Zheren Tan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Research Advances in the Pathogenesis of Sepsis-Associated Encephalopathy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
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  3. Article
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  6. The progress of the microbe-gut-brain axis in sepsis-associated encephalopathy.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Chen ZhangDepartment of Pediatrics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Fafa TianDepartment of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Jing PengDepartment of Pediatrics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Xia WangDepartment of Pediatrics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Jingchen LiDepartment of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Lina ZhangDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Zheren TanDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3758-7824
Central South University · CN

Funding

Xiangya Hospital
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with sepsis-associated encephalopathy (SAE) often exhibit cognitive impairments. Despite this, the underlying mechanisms of SAE remain largely unexplored. Here, we explored the role of serotonergic neurotransmission in cognitive dysfunction of two mouse models of SAE.

methodsThe mouse models of SAE were established by injection of lipopolysaccharide (LPS, 10 mg/kg, intraperitoneal) and cecal ligation puncture (CLP) respectively. Barnes maze, new object recognition test and open field test were used to evaluate the effects of fluoxetine (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor) and cyproheptadine (nonselective 5-HT

resultsBoth LPS-induced sepsis and CLP induced sepsis resulted in a notable learning deficit. Fluoxetine ameliorated, while cyproheptadine aggravated, cognitive impairment in two classic mouse models of SAE. The cognition-enhancing effect of fluoxetine is reversed by WAY100635. Decreased 5-HT levels in hippocampus, brainstem and frontal lobe were observed in LPS septic model and CLP septic model. Notably, both fluoxetine and cyproheptadine significantly increased 5-HT levels in those brain regions in LPS septic model. Additionally, fluoxetine significantly increased 5-HT levels in frontal lobe of CLP septic model.

conclusionsOur study demonstrated that serotonergic neurotransmission plays a significant role in mechanisms underlying cognitive impairment in SAE. These findings contribute to identification of novel targets to prevent and arrest cognitive impairment in SAE.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionSepsisSepsis-Associated EncephalopathyAnimalsCyproheptadineDisease Models, AnimalFluoxetineHumansLipopolysaccharidesMiceSerotoninCyproheptadineFluoxetineLipopolysaccharidesSerotonincognitive dysfunctionsepsis-associated encephalopathyserotonergic neurotransmissionserotonintherapeutics

Identifiers

PMID38433019
PMCPMC10909618
OpenAlexW4392402118

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.