Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38433412›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry investigation2024

Diabetic Ketoacidosis Associated With Second Generation Antipsychotics: A Case Study and Review of Literature.

Heewon Bae, Ji Hyun Lee, Sungsuk Je, Seung-Hoon Lee, Hayun Choi

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatry investigation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Heewon BaeVeterans Medical Research Institute, Veteran Health Service Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Ji Hyun LeeDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Veterans Health Service Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sungsuk JeDepartment of Psychiatry, The Armed Forces Hongcheon Hospital, Hongcheon, Republic of Korea.
Seung-Hoon LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, Korea University Guro Hospital, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hayun ChoiDepartment of Psychiatry, Veterans Health Service Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Armed Forces Capital Hospital · KRKorea University · KRSamsung (South Korea) · KRSeoul National University · KRVeterans Health Service Medical Center · KR

Funding

VHS Medical Center VHSMC 22033
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSecond-generation antipsychotics (SGAs) have revolutionized the treatment of psychiatric disorders, but are associated with significant metabolic risks, including diabetes and hyperglycemic crises. This review explores the complex interplay between antipsychotics, diabetes, and hyperglycemic crises, highlighting the mechanisms underlying SGA-induced diabetes.

methodsWe present the case of a patient with schizophrenia who was taking antipsychotic medication and was admitted to the emergency room due to the sudden onset of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) without any history of diabetes. We extensively searched databases, including Elsevier, PubMed, IEEE, SpringerLink, and Google Scholar, for papers on the effects of antipsychotic drugs on DKA from 2002 to 2021. We focused on DKA, hyperglycemia, and atypical antipsychotics, and retrieved 117 papers. After full-text review, 32 papers were included in this comprehensive review.

resultsDKA was significantly more frequent in patients taking SGAs. Antipsychotics can induce insulin resistance either directly or through the onset of obesity. Antipsychotics can reduce insulin secretion from pancreatic β-cells, which is associated with absolute insulin deficiency.

conclusionAs the use of antipsychotics continues to increase, understanding their risks and mechanisms is crucial for clinicians to enable informed treatment decisions and prevent potentially life-threatening complications.

Indexed as

AntipsychoticsDiabetic ketoacidosisHyperglycemia

Identifiers

PMID38433412
PMCPMC10910161
OpenAlexW4392124210

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.