Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38434309›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2024

Transcranial brain parenchyma sonographic findings in patients with myotonic dystrophy type 1 and 2.

Milija Mijajlovic, Ivo Bozovic, Aleksandra Pavlovic, Vidosava Rakocevic-Stojanovic, Sanja Gluscevic, Amalija Stojanovic, Ivana Basta, Giovanni Meola, Stojan Peric

Open access · goldAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Myotonic dystrophies: an update on clinical features, molecular mechanisms, management, and gene therapy.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Milija MijajlovicNeurology Clinic, University Clinical Center of Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
Ivo BozovicNeurology Clinic, University Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia.
Aleksandra PavlovicNeurology Clinic, University Clinical Center of Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
Vidosava Rakocevic-StojanovicNeurology Clinic, University Clinical Center of Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
Sanja GluscevicNeurology Clinic, Clinical Center of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro.
Amalija StojanovicFaculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
Ivana BastaNeurology Clinic, University Clinical Center of Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
Giovanni MeolaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences for Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Stojan PericNeurology Clinic, University Clinical Center of Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
University of Belgrade · RSCentar za Promociju Nauke · RSUniversity of Milan · ITUniversity of Montenegro · ME

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1) and 2 (DM2) are genetically determined progressive muscular disorders with multisystemic affection, including brain involvement. Transcranial sonography (TCS) is a reliable diagnostic tool for the investigation of deep brain structures. We sought to evaluate TCS findings in genetically confirmed DM1 and DM2 patients, and further correlate these results with patients' clinical features. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 163 patients (102 DM1, 61 DM2). Echogenicity of the brainstem raphe (BR) and substantia nigra (SN) as well as the diameter of the third ventricle (DTV) were assessed by TCS. Patients were evaluated using the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, Fatigue Severity Scale and Daytime Sleepiness Scale. Results: SN hyperechogenicity was observed in 40% of DM1 and 34% of DM2 patients. SN hypoechogenicity was detected in 17% of DM1 and 7% of DM2 patients. BR hypoechogenicity was found in 36% of DM1 and 47% of DM2 subjects. Enlarged DTV was noted in 19% of DM1 and 15% of DM2 patients. Older, weaker, depressive, and fatigued DM1 patients were more likely to have BR hypoechogenicity (p < 0.05). DTV correlated with age and disease duration in DM1 (p < 0.01). In DM2 patients SN hyperechogenicity correlated with fatigue. Excessive daytime sleepiness was associated with hypoechogenic BR (p < 0.05) and enlarged DVT (p < 0.01) in DM2 patients. Conclusions: TCS is an easy applicable and sensitive neuroimaging technique that could offer new information regarding several brainstem structures in DM1 and DM2. This may lead to better understanding of the pathogenesis of the brain involvement in DM with possible clinical implications.

Indexed as

Myotonic dystrophy type 1Myotonic dystrophy type 2Nucleus rapheSubstantia nigraTranscranial sonography

Identifiers

PMID38434309
PMCPMC10907768
OpenAlexW4392127913

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.