ArticleCureus2024
Significant Promising Effects of Bariatric Surgery on the Biochemical Control of Glycemia and Lipidemia in Diabetic Patients in Western Saudi Arabia: A Tertiary Center Experience and a Retrospective Study.
Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.
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Abstract
backgroundThe prevalence of obesity has increased globally and is associated with many comorbidities such as type 2 diabetes and fatty liver and cardiovascular diseases. Bariatric surgery is considered an effective intervention for achieving weight loss and controlling lipidemia and glycemia.
objectivesThis Saudi retrospective observational study evaluates the clinical and biochemical benefits following bariatric surgery to obese diabetic patients. Methodology: After gaining ethical committee approval, data was collected from the patients' medical records at a tertiary medical center (King Fahad General Hospital, Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah, Saudi Arabia). The total sample size was 61 patients, of whom 78.33% (n=48) had a body mass index (BMI) of 40 or greater (obese class III).
resultsFollowing bariatric surgery, there were statistically significant reductions (p<0.001) in BMI and HbA1C (decreased from 45.53±7.791 kg/m
conclusionBariatric surgery is an effective intervention for obese diabetic patients resulting in weight loss, better control of diabetes and hyperlipidemia, and the metabolic profile. It is also recommended in Saudi Arabia for the high prevalence of obesity and diabetes mellitus.
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