ArticleProtein & cell2024
Microbiota enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis-secreted BFT-1 promotes breast cancer cell stemness and chemoresistance through its functional receptor NOD1.
Article in Protein & cell, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
55 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.
- The gut microbiota-obesity axis in the pathogenesis and prognosis of breast cancer.Annals of medicine · 2026Pooled it
- Intratumoral microbiota composition in women's cancers: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Pooled it
- Review
- Fusobacterium nucleatum enhances enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis-mediated neuron loss and intestinal motility dysfunction.Nature microbiology · 2026Article
- Microbial Signals in Cancer: Dissecting Host-Microbiota-Tumor Interactions and Potential Therapeutic Strategy.MedComm · 2026Review
- Multidimensional molecular mechanisms of drug resistance in breast cancer: Implications for clinical decision‑making and treatment strategies (Review).Oncology reports · 2026Review
- Bacteroides fragilis toxin promotes gall bladder cancer in mice.Nature microbiology · 2026Article
- Cancer drug response and resistance: molecular mechanisms and combating strategies.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026Review
- Article
- IKKβ and USP28 Regulate HEY1 Stability to Promote Cancer Stemness and Immune Evasion in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Innovative technologies and future perspectives in tumor microbiomics.Science China. Life sciences · 2026Review
- Intra-tumoral microbiota: Key modulators of tumor immunity and therapeutic potential.Genes & diseases · 2026Review
- Review
- Cuproptosis-Related Gene FDX1 Induces Malignant Progression and Immune Suppression in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer.Biochemical genetics · 2026Article
- Tumour-Derived Extracellular Vesicles Reprogramme Tumour-Associated Macrophages Into Immunosuppressive Phenotype via NOD1 Signalling in Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma.Journal of extracellular vesicles · 2026Article
- Intratumoral microbiota exhibiting varied responses to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in triple-negative breast cancer revealed by 2bRAD-M.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Article
- Tumor-Resident Streptococcus pneumoniae Promotes Malignant Progression and Pazopanib Resistance in Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma.Cancer research · 2026Article
- Anti-Cancer Effects of Quercetin: What Role Does the Gut Microbiota Play?Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- The interaction between microbes and cytokines in cancer: unraveling the underlying effects.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Review
- The cancer-microbiome axis: Mechanisms and emerging therapeutic strategies.Seminars in immunopathology · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
26 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Tumor-resident microbiota in breast cancer promotes cancer initiation and malignant progression. However, targeting microbiota to improve the effects of breast cancer therapy has not been investigated in detail. Here, we evaluated the microbiota composition of breast tumors and found that enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis (ETBF) was highly enriched in the tumors of patients who did not respond to taxane-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy. ETBF, albeit at low biomass, secreted the toxic protein BFT-1 to promote breast cancer cell stemness and chemoresistance. Mechanistic studies showed that BFT-1 directly bound to NOD1 and stabilized NOD1 protein. NOD1 was highly expressed on ALDH+ breast cancer stem cells (BCSCs) and cooperated with GAK to phosphorylate NUMB and promote its lysosomal degradation, thereby activating the NOTCH1-HEY1 signaling pathway to increase BCSCs. NOD1 inhibition and ETBF clearance increase the chemosensitivity of breast cancer by impairing BCSCs.
Indexed as
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.