Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38437545›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2024

Lipid nanoparticle structure and delivery route during pregnancy dictate mRNA potency, immunogenicity, and maternal and fetal outcomes.

Namit Chaudhary, Alexandra N Newby, Mariah L Arral, Saigopalakrishna S Yerneni, Samuel T LoPresti, Rose Doerfler, Daria M Strelkova Petersen, Catalina Montoya, Julie S Kim, Bethany Fox and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
8.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  10. Therapeutic nanoparticle safety in pregnancy: Bridging knowledge gaps with environmental insights and a translational roadmap.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2025
    Review
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  18. EGFR-targeted ionizable lipid nanoparticles enhance in vivo mRNA delivery to the placenta.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. RNA delivery systems.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Namit ChaudharyDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213.
Alexandra N NewbyDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213.ORCID 0000-0002-1812-4744
Mariah L ArralDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213.ORCID 0000-0002-3248-4068
Saigopalakrishna S YerneniDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213.ORCID 0000-0003-4837-5592
Samuel T LoPrestiDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213.
Rose DoerflerDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213.
Daria M Strelkova PetersenDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213.ORCID 0000-0001-7783-161X
Catalina MontoyaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213.ORCID 0009-0006-7945-353X
Julie S KimDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213.ORCID 0009-0004-2940-4241
Bethany FoxMellon Institute Centralized Vivarium, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213.
Tiffany CoonDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, Magee-Womens Research Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213.
Angela MalaneyMellon Institute Centralized Vivarium, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213.ORCID 0009-0004-7117-6158
Yoel SadovskyDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, Magee-Womens Research Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213.ORCID 0000-0003-2969-6737
Kathryn A WhiteheadDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213.ORCID 0000-0002-0100-7824
Carnegie Mellon University · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Fate, Function and Genetic Engineering of Breast Milk Cells for Infant TherapyDP2HD098860 · NICHD · CARNEGIE-MELLON UNIVERSITY · PI WHITEHEAD, KATHRYN A. · 2018 to 2021
$2.4M
NICHD NIH HHS DP2 HD098860
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Treating pregnancy-related disorders is exceptionally challenging because the threat of maternal and/or fetal toxicity discourages the use of existing medications and hinders new drug development. One potential solution is the use of lipid nanoparticle (LNP) RNA therapies, given their proven efficacy, tolerability, and lack of fetal accumulation. Here, we describe LNPs for efficacious mRNA delivery to maternal organs in pregnant mice via several routes of administration. In the placenta, our lead LNP transfected trophoblasts, endothelial cells, and immune cells, with efficacy being structurally dependent on the ionizable lipid polyamine headgroup. Next, we show that LNP-induced maternal inflammatory responses affect mRNA expression in the maternal compartment and hinder neonatal development. Specifically, pro-inflammatory LNP structures and routes of administration curtailed efficacy in maternal lymphoid organs in an IL-1β-dependent manner. Further, immunogenic LNPs provoked the infiltration of adaptive immune cells into the placenta and restricted pup growth after birth. Together, our results provide mechanism-based structural guidance on the design of potent LNPs for safe use during pregnancy.

Indexed as

Endothelial CellsFetusLiposomesNanoparticlesAnimalsFemaleHumansMicePregnancyPrenatal CareRNA, MessengerLipid NanoparticlesLiposomesRNA, Messengerfetal toxicitylipid nanoparticlesLNPsmaternal healthmRNA delivery

Identifiers

PMID38437545
PMCPMC10945816
OpenAlexW4392367072

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.