Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38446408›Full record

Trial reportEuropean geriatric medicine2024

Effects of proactive healthcare on pain, physical and activities of daily living functioning in vulnerable older adults with chronic pain: a pragmatic clinical trial with one- and two-year follow-up.

Huan-Ji Dong, Anneli Peolsson, Maria M Johansson

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readMulticenter StudyPragmatic Clinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in European geriatric medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03180606 (Enhanced Primary Care for Elderly), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03180606 completednot on this map

Enhanced Primary Care for Elderly: A Multicenter Pragmatic Clinical Trial Where Older People With Great Needs Are Predicted and Given Personalized Primary Care

TypeobservationalSponsorRegion ÖstergötlandRan2017 to 2019Enrolled1,304ConditionsFrail Elderly SyndromeArmsMulti-disciplinary and personalized primary care
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Huan-Ji DongPain and Rehabilitation Centre, Division of Praevention, Rehabilitation and Community Medicine, Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, University Hospital, Linköping University, 581 85, Linköping, Sweden. huanji.dong@liu.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7051-1234
Anneli PeolssonDepartment of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Unit of Physiotherapy, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Maria M JohanssonDepartment of Activity and Health, and Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Linköping University · SE

Funding

Health Care and Welfare 2016186-14research grant for clinical research physicians RÖ 907381
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the changes in pain, physical and activities of daily living (ADL) functioning in vulnerable older adults with chronic pain after proactive primary care intervention.

methodsThis study was embedded in a prospective, pragmatic, matched-control multicenter trial at 19 primary care practices in Sweden, with proactive medical and social care (Intervention Group, IG, n = 134) in comparison with usual care (Control Group, CG, n = 121). Patients with chronic pain, defined as pain experienced longer than 3 months, were included in this subgroup analysis. Data on pain aspects, physical and ADL functioning were collected in the questionnaires at baseline, one- and two-year follow-up (FU-1 and FU-2). Data on prescribed pain medications was collected by local health authorities.

resultsMean age was 83.0 ± 4.7 years with almost equal representation of both genders. From baseline until FU-2, there were no significant within-group or between-group changes in pain intensity. Small adjustments of pain medication prescriptions were made in both groups. Compared to FU-1, the functional changes were more measurable at FU-2 as fewer participants had impaired physical functioning in IG (48.4%) in comparison to CG (62.6%, p = 0.027, Effect Size φ = 0.14). Higher scores of ADL-staircase (more dependent) were found in both groups (p < 0.01, Effect Size r = 0.24 in CG and r = 0.16 in IG).

conclusionVulnerable older adults with chronic pain seemed to remain physical and ADL functioning after proactive primary care intervention, but they may need tailored strategies of pain management to improve therapeutic effects.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov 170608, ID: NCT03180606.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingChronic PainPrimary Health CareAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMalePain ManagementPain MeasurementProspective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesSwedenActivities of daily living (ADL)AgingChronic painPhysical functioningProactive healthcareVulnerable

Identifiers

PMID38446408
PMCPMC11329693
OpenAlexW4392514735

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.