Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38448063›Full record

SynthesisBMJ open2024

Sarcopenia in systemic sclerosis: prevalence and impact-a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Xiangping Tu, Taiping Lin, Yuan Ju, Xiaoyu Shu, Tingting Jiang, Ning Ge, Jirong Yue

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiangping TuDepartment of Geriatrics, Sichuan University West China Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Taiping LinDepartment of Geriatrics, Sichuan University West China Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Yuan JuSichuan University Library, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Xiaoyu ShuDepartment of Geriatrics, Sichuan University West China Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Tingting JiangDepartment of Geriatrics, Sichuan University West China Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Ning GeDepartment of Geriatrics, Sichuan University West China Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Jirong YueDepartment of Geriatrics, Sichuan University West China Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China yuejirong11@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-3730-779X
Sichuan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis review aims to provide an estimate of sarcopenia prevalence and its impact on clinical characteristics in patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc).

designSystematic review and meta-analysis. DATA SOURCES: Embase, Medline, Web of Science and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials were systemically searched from inception to 24 May 2023. ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR SELECTING STUDIES: We included observational studies that reported the prevalence of sarcopenia in patients with SSc. DATA EXTRACTION AND SYNTHESIS: Two reviewers independently performed study selection and data extraction using standardised methods. Risk of bias was assessed using the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality Scale and the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. Meta-analysis was conducted using random effects models.

resultsA total of 4583 articles were screened and 9 studies with data from 815 patients were included in the analysis (8 cross-sectional studies and 1 retrospective cohort study). The overall prevalence of sarcopenia in patients with SSc was 22% (95% CI 17% to 28%). Patients with SSc with sarcopenia had a poorer quality of life (mean difference -12.02; 95% CI -19.11 to -4.93) and higher C reactive protein (CRP) levels (standardised mean difference 0.67; 95% CI 0.35 to 1.00).

conclusionsSarcopenia is common in patients with SSc. Patients with SSc with sarcopenia had a worse quality of life and higher CRP levels, based on our findings. Given the detrimental impact of sarcopenia on quality of life, future efforts aimed at early identification of sarcopenia in the clinical assessment of patients with SSc may have significance. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD42022368326.

Indexed as

SarcopeniaScleroderma, SystemicCross-Sectional StudiesHumansPrevalenceQuality of LifeRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesGERIATRIC MEDICINERheumatologySystematic Review

Identifiers

PMID38448063
PMCPMC10916105
OpenAlexW4392513806

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.