Evidence mapPaperPMID 38449449Full record

ArticleThe world journal of men's health2024

Frailty of Prostate Cancer Patients Receiving Androgen Deprivation Therapy: A Scoping Review.

Jeongok Park, Gi Wook Ryu, Hyojin Lee, Young Deuk Choi, Youngkyung Kim

Open access · diamondAbstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in The world journal of men's health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jeongok ParkCollege of Nursing and Mo-Im Kim Nursing Research Institute, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4978-817X
Gi Wook RyuDepartment of Nursing, Hansei University, Gunpo, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4533-7788
Hyojin LeeCollege of Nursing and Brain Korea 21 FOUR Project, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0519-4548
Young Deuk ChoiDepartment of Urology, Urological Science Institute, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8545-5797
Youngkyung KimCollege of Nursing and Brain Korea 21 FOUR Project, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea. yk1003@yonsei.ac.kr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3696-5416
Yonsei University · KRHansei University · KR

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea 2019R1F1A1062769National Research Foundation of Korea 2020R1A6A1A03041989National Research Foundation of Korea 2022R1A2C1092084Yonsei University College of Nursing
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to explore the existing literature on frailty experienced by patients with prostate cancer (PC) receiving androgen deprivation therapy (ADT). MATERIALS AND

methodsDatabase and manual searches were conducted to identify relevant studies published in English, with no limitation on the year of publication, according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews guidelines. Four databases-PubMed, Cochrane Library, EMBASE, and CINAHL-were used for database searches and reference lists, related journals, and Google Scholar were used for manual searches.

resultsA total of 12 studies were analyzed for this scoping review. Of these, only 2 were intervention studies, and 1 was a randomized controlled trial. Among the two intervention studies, the multidisciplinary intervention program, including psychological counseling, nutritional coaching, and supervised group physical exercise did not show significant improvement in frailty. In contrast, high-dose vitamin D supplementation significantly decreased frailty. The conceptual and operational definitions of frailty used in each study varied, and the most used one was mainly focused on physical functions. As a result of analyzing the other health-related variables associated with frailty in patients with PC receiving ADT, age, metastases, comorbidities, and incident falls were related to a high frailty level. As for the physiological index, high levels of C-reactive protein, and interleukin-6, and fibrinogen, low levels of total testosterone, lymphocyte count, and creatinine were associated with a high level of frailty. A few studies explored the relationship between psychological and cognitive variables and frailty.

conclusionsFurther research related to frailty in patients with PC receiving ADT should be conducted, and effective interventions to manage frailty should be developed. Additionally, research that considers not only the physical domain of frailty but also the psychological, cognitive, and social domains needs to be conducted.

Indexed as

AndrogensFrailtyHormone replacement therapyProstatic neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID38449449
PMCPMC10949022
OpenAlexW4388708054

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.