Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38452895›Full record

SynthesisJournal of vascular surgery. Venous and lymphatic disorders2024

Identification of outcomes in clinical studies for pelvic venous disorders.

Konstantinos Kavallieros, Tasneem Pope, Matthew Tan, Harmeena Kaur, Sergio Gianesini, Zaza Lazarashvili, Aleksandra Jaworucka-Kaczorowska, Sriram Narayanan, Adam M Gwozdz, Alun H Davies

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of vascular surgery. Venous and lymphatic disorders, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Optimizing Venographic Referrals in Pelvic Congestion Syndrome: A Prospective Diagnostic Accuracy Study of Ultrasound-Based Scoring to Guide Selective Venography.Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Konstantinos KavallierosAcademic Section of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Tasneem PopeAcademic Section of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Matthew TanSection of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery and Cancer, London, UK.
Harmeena KaurAcademic Section of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Sergio GianesiniDepartment of Translational Medicine, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy; Department of Surgery, Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD.
Zaza LazarashviliChapdize Cardiovascular Center, Tbilisi, Georgia.
Aleksandra Jaworucka-KaczorowskaCenter of Phlebology and Aesthetic Medicine, Jaworuccy Surgery Center, Janczewo, Poland.
Sriram NarayananVenus Clinic and The Harley Street Heart and Vascular Centre, Singapore, Singapore.
Adam M GwozdzAcademic Section of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, London, UK. Electronic address: a.gwozdz@imperial.ac.uk.
Alun H DaviesAcademic Section of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Imperial College London · GBAesthetic Surgery Center · USCancer Research UK · GBNational Heart Centre Singapore · SGUniformed Services University of the Health Sciences · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThere is increasing recognition that health systems need to measure and improve the value of patient care by measuring outcomes. Chronic pelvic pain secondary to pelvic venous insufficiency can have a significant impact on the quality of life (QOL) of women affected. Despite growing recognition, pelvic venous disorders (PeVDs), an important cause of chronic pelvic pain, remain underdiagnosed. Developing a core outcome set (COS) for benchmarking care delivery enhances the standardization of care. However, there is no consensus regarding a standardized minimum set of outcomes for PeVD. We aimed to generate a list of outcomes reported in previous PeVD treatment studies to lay the foundation for developing a COS for PeVD.

methodsThis scoping review was undertaken according to the PRISMA-ScR guidelines. Initially, screening, full-text review and extraction was conducted on studies published between 2018 and 2023. Subsequently, the search was expanded using 1-year intervals, until, over a 1-year interval, no new outcomes were recorded. Closely related outcomes were classified into domains, and domains into three core areas: disease-specific, treatment-related, and QOL-related outcomes.

resultsOf the 1579 records identified, 51 publications were included. From these studies, 108 different outcomes were identified. The median number of outcomes per study was 8 (interquartile range, 6-13). Closely related outcomes were organized into 42 outcome domains, which were then categorized into 3 core outcome areas; 47.6% (20/42) were disease specific, 35.7% (15/42) treatment related, and 16.7% (7/42) were QOL related. Of the 51 included studies, disease-specific outcomes were identified in 96.1% of the studies (49/51), treatment-related outcomes in 94.1% (48/51), and QOL outcomes in only 13.7% (7/51).

conclusionsThere was significant heterogeneity in outcomes reported in PeVD studies. Most PeVD treatment studies evaluated disease-specific and treatment-related outcomes of PeVD, but few reported outcomes that measured the impact on QOL. These findings will inform the next steps in developing a COS for PeVD.

Indexed as

Pelvic PainQuality of LifeVenous InsufficiencyChronic PainFemaleHumansPelvisTreatment OutcomeCore outcome setOutcomesPelvic venous diseasePelvic venous insufficiencyScoping review

Identifiers

PMID38452895
PMCPMC11523326
OpenAlexW4392453803

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.