Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38454158›Full record

ArticleEMBO reports2024

α-Melanocyte-stimulating hormone alleviates pathological cardiac remodeling via melanocortin 5 receptor.

Anni Suominen, Guillem Saldo Rubio, Saku Ruohonen, Zoltán Szabó, Lotta Pohjolainen, Bishwa Ghimire, Suvi T Ruohonen, Karla Saukkonen, Jani Ijas, Sini Skarp and 8 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EMBO reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Anni SuominenResearch Centre for Integrative Physiology & Pharmacology, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Guillem Saldo RubioResearch Centre for Integrative Physiology & Pharmacology, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-9352-4326
Saku RuohonenResearch Centre for Integrative Physiology & Pharmacology, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-2503-148X
Zoltán SzabóResearch Unit of Biomedicine and Internal Medicine, Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-0778-1113
Lotta PohjolainenDrug Research Program and Division of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Bishwa GhimireInstitute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), HiLIFE Helsinki Institute of Life Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-5076-8366
Suvi T RuohonenResearch Centre for Integrative Physiology & Pharmacology, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Karla SaukkonenResearch Centre for Integrative Physiology & Pharmacology, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Jani IjasResearch Centre for Integrative Physiology & Pharmacology, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Sini SkarpResearch Unit of Biomedicine and Internal Medicine, Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-2336-4221
Leena KaikkonenResearch Unit of Biomedicine and Internal Medicine, Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-1122-4651
Minying CaiDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9504-2091
Sharon L WardlawDepartment of Medicine, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9659-7360
Heikki RuskoahoDrug Research Program and Division of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Virpi TalmanDrug Research Program and Division of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-2702-6505
Eriika SavontausResearch Centre for Integrative Physiology & Pharmacology, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Risto KerkeläResearch Unit of Biomedicine and Internal Medicine, Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-7194-9326
Petteri RinneResearch Centre for Integrative Physiology & Pharmacology, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland. pperin@utu.fi.ORCID 0000-0001-6916-8627
University of Turku · FIUniversity of Helsinki · FIUniversity of Oulu · FIColumbia University · USOulu University Hospital · FIUniversity of Arizona · US

Funding

HHS | National Institutes of Health (NIH) GM-104080Research Council of Finland (AKA) 315351; 266621; 321564; 333284
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

α-Melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH) regulates diverse physiological functions by activating melanocortin receptors (MC-R). However, the role of α-MSH and its possible target receptors in the heart remain completely unknown. Here we investigate whether α-MSH could be involved in pathological cardiac remodeling. We found that α-MSH was highly expressed in the mouse heart with reduced ventricular levels after transverse aortic constriction (TAC). Administration of a stable α-MSH analog protected mice against TAC-induced cardiac hypertrophy and systolic dysfunction. In vitro experiments revealed that MC5-R in cardiomyocytes mediates the anti-hypertrophic signaling of α-MSH. Silencing of MC5-R in cardiomyocytes induced hypertrophy and fibrosis markers in vitro and aggravated TAC-induced cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis in vivo. Conversely, pharmacological activation of MC5-R improved systolic function and reduced cardiac fibrosis in TAC-operated mice. In conclusion, α-MSH is expressed in the heart and protects against pathological cardiac remodeling by activating MC5-R in cardiomyocytes. These results suggest that analogs of naturally occurring α-MSH, that have been recently approved for clinical use and have agonistic activity at MC5-R, may be of benefit in treating heart failure.

Indexed as

alpha-MSHVentricular RemodelingAnimalsCardiomegalyFibrosisMiceReceptors, CorticotropinReceptors, Melanocortinalpha-MSHmelanocortin 5 receptorReceptors, CorticotropinReceptors, MelanocortinFibrosisHeart FailureHypertrophyMelanocortin ReceptorMelanocyte-stimulating Hormone

Identifiers

PMID38454158
PMCPMC11014855
OpenAlexW4392544588

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.