Evidence mapPaperPMID 38456648Full record

ArticleThe Journal of international medical research2024

Effects of prolonged face mask use among patients with hypertension or diabetes during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Weiwei He, Yang Liu, Zhaoting Zou, Chunbao Cheng, Wenjing Wang, Zhixin Huang, Guannan Wu, Weiquan Zhu, Huiming Sun

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of international medical research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Risks and benefits of face masks in children.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Weiwei HeDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Nanjing Yimin Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China.
Yang LiuClass 5 Grade 12, Nanjing Foreign Language School, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China.
Zhaoting ZouDepartment of Cardiology, Nanjing Yimin Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China.
Chunbao ChengDepartment of Endocrinology, Nanjing Yimin Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China.
Wenjing WangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Nanjing Yimin Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China.
Zhixin HuangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Nanjing Yimin Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China.
Guannan WuDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China.
Weiquan ZhuProgram in Molecular Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Huiming SunDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Nanjing Yimin Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3438-6004
Jiangsu Province Hospital · CNNanjing Foreign Language School · CNNanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command · CNUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe aimed to investigate the impacts of prolonged mask use on patients with hypertension or diabetes during the COVID-19 pandemic.

methodsThis study included patients with hypertension or diabetes who visited the outpatient department of Nanjing Yimin Hospital between 1 February 2022 and 31 January 2023. We compared the change in blood pressure (BP) and fasting plasma glucose in patients with hypertension or diabetes and adjustments to treatment between the group with prolonged mask-wearing group (≥20 hours/week) and the control group (<20 hours/week).

resultsCompared with the control group of hypertensive patients, the prolonged mask-wearing group had significantly higher diastolic blood pressure (DBP) and mean arterial pressure (MAP). These two groups had had similar DBP and MAP 1 year earlier. Likewise, the prolonged mask-wearing group of patients with diabetes had a greater need than the control group for upgraded treatment to reach their therapeutic goals.

conclusionsThis study suggests that prolonged mask use by patients with hypertension or diabetes has negative effects on hypertension and plasma glucose control. BP and plasma glucose monitoring should be improved in these patient populations and their treatment should be adjusted in a timely manner.

Indexed as

COVID-19Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2HypertensionBlood GlucoseBlood Glucose Self-MonitoringHumansMasksPandemicsBlood Glucoseblood pressurediabetesfasting plasma glucosehypertensionmonitoringProlonged mask-wearing

Identifiers

PMID38456648
PMCPMC10924563
OpenAlexW4392594774

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.